http://korea.net/News/News/NewsView.asp?se...34&part=107
Korea's R&D ranked within top 10 worldwide
Date: December 20, 2006
Korea ranks among the top 10 countries in the world in terms of the proportion of gross domestic product allocated to research and development, a government report said Tuesday (Dec. 19).
As of 2005, Korea spent 24.15 trillion won ($25.94 billion), or 2.99 percent of its annual GDP, on R&D, the Ministry of Science and Technology said. The sum includes money spent by the government, the public sector, private businesses and labs.
This places it sixth or seventh in the world and higher than many industrialized countries like the United States (2.69 percent), Germany (2.49 percent) and France (2.16 percent), although lower than the 3.13 percent spent by Japan.
In addition, the annual increase in the government's R&D budget, which reached 14.2 percent from 2005 to 2006, exceeds the overall budget gain of 5.9 percent for the same period, indicating the importance of this sector. The R&D budget for this year hit 8.9 trillion won.
Reflecting such growth, the number of patents requested by Korean scientists and engineers under the Patent Cooperation Treaty reached 4,747 this year, the sixth largest amount in the world. The total number of papers by Korean authors cited by the global science citation index reached 23,048, or 14th worldwide.
In 2005, Korea's technology exports reached $1.62 billion, representing an annual increase of 14.7 percent, as quality improvements spurred overseas demand.