Philippines Offers Residency To Vietnamese Refugees Jun. 02, 1998
MANILA (CWNews.com) - President Fidel Ramos on Monday signed an executive order to allow Vietnamese refugees to apply for permanent residency in the Philippines and eventually citizenship.
About 1,500 Vietnamese are living in the Philippines, most in a resettlement camp, after their bids to travel to Western countries were rejected. During a visit to Palawan, where the Vietville resettlement camp is located, Ramos announced the order "which will pave the way for the processing of the applications and supporting documents for permanent residency and possibly citizenship of Vietnamese nationals."
More than 40,000 "boat people" who fled to the Philippines after the Communist takeover of South Vietnam in 1975 were eventually resettled in the United States and other countries. The group still in the country failed to qualify for asylum and those in Vietville are being taken cared of by Catholic charity groups.
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On the same boatEditor's Note: Published on Page A14 of the September 30, 2005 issue of the Philippine Daily Inquirer
THE DEPARTURE of the first batch of the “remnants” of the so-called “boat people” marked a poignant moment for both Vietnam and the Philippines. On the one hand, it brought the refugee problem that swept Southeast Asia and the West immediately after the victory of the communists in Indochina to its closing chapter, even as it leaves unresolved questions on how to deal with asylum-seekers fleeing from totalitarian regimes.
The boat people represent the wages of the Cultural Revolution, which was borne out of the utopian fantasy that was communist reeducation. In their eagerness to reinvent the economic wheel, the communist ideologues and bosses sent professionals and merchants -- the bourgeois elite in their estimation -- to the farms for reeducation. Although the degree of cultural experiment varied (it seemed harsher in Cambodia than in Vietnam), the fantasy turned into a monumental nightmare. Industries and professions were emptied of intellectuals, educators, scientists and businessmen. Poverty was socialized. Widespread famine ensued. Blind to its own depredations that caused the general poverty, the communist bosses freely pointed their guns at the people. Rice fields became killing fields.
Not wishing to be part of the killing fields, thousands of Indochinese boarded rickety boats and headed for the high seas. They would rather brave uncertain weather than face certain death at home. Their intrepidity had touches of madness -- and this madness defied reservations -- particularly in the West -- that the boat people were not political dissidents but merely “economic migrants.” The tag glosses over the fact that the search for political sanctuary is as much a product of economics as politics.
The Philippines, of course, knows the economic determinism that propels a diaspora. Filipinos themselves have made an art out of migration. Many of them take pride in the income they make from their jobs abroad -- income that translates to dollar remittances to their home country and keeps the domestic economy afloat. But they themselves admit that if they could make generous income at home, they would rather stay put. They know that the Indochinese people were hurting. They felt the hurt.
Perhaps, that explains why, unique among Southeast Asians, the Philippines welcomed the boat people instead of turning them away. It put up refugee processing centers in Puerto Princesa City and Bataan province that became models for refugee hosting around the world. When the Ramos administration in 1996 put its foot down and refused to accept more boat people, even turning away one batch and leading it back to the mercies of the high seas, the Catholic Church and civil society cried foul. The Ramos administration received a stern scolding; it later backtracked on its policy of forced repatriation.The Catholic Church, through Bishop Ramon Arguelles, the military chaplain at that time and chair of the bishops’ commission on migration, raised money to purchase a 10-hectare land in Puerto Princesa in the western province of Palawan that came to be known as Vietville. When the village was inaugurated in 1998, a US-based Vietnamese Buddhist monk came to the inauguration and praised the Philippines and the Catholic Church. “We have heard praises for what you have done for the people,” said the Venerable Thich Giac Nhien. “I’d like to tell the world of our admiration for the Church and the government of the Philippines.”
Today, Vietville showcases the acculturation of the Vietnamese and other Indochinese to Philippine life. It shows how Filipinos practice their hospitality not only in word but in deed. Early this week, when 229 of the 1,600 stateless individuals left the Philippines for the United States, many expressed profuse thanks to the Filipinos. They said they would surely miss the sounds, sights and scents of the Philippines -- from television variety shows such as “Eat Bulaga,” to Filipino dishes such as the sour broth sinigang, and even the unique brand of Filipino humor that pokes fun at Filipino misery and travails. The same humor made them endure the ordeal of being “stateless” persons, they said.But despite the hardships, the Philippines will continue to play a humanitarian role in refugee problems. Bishop Arguelles said it best about the boat people and about the Filipinos’ willingness in helping them: “They are not here knocking on our doors. We have accepted them to share in our simplicity. We will do this again if given the chance.” The prelate’s message was clear: Filipinos will continue to help those fleeing injustice and poverty, and it’s not just because they’re on the same boat.
http://news.inquirer.net/opinion/index.php...1794&col=84