QUOTE(tangawizi @ Aug 12 2007, 06:29 PM)

The funny thing is not much survey is done in this area of female genital circumcision in Southeast Asia. Most of the surveys have been done in Africa on the nomadic tribes where such practice is carried out to this day in the most horrific manner....
I posted a link to a SE Asian FC survey below.
All the really distressing reports that I have read in the newspapers, were about the African FGM cases.
The media focus was always on Africa, and back in the early 90s I saw one English and one French documentary about those tribal circumcision practices in Somalia, also referred to as female genital mutilation (FGM). The filmed footage of the actual circumcisions being done on young girls was shocking for me. I was shocked for several reasons:
The girls had no choice in the matter;
the "surgery" conditions were crude and barbaric without any form of anaesthetic or disinfectant;
the entire clitoris was excised so the pleasure and intimate bonding of sex would forever be unknown to the girls;
extra procedures involved cutting off the labia and stitching the vagina closed, with only a little hole for fluid to get out.
Now, the thing that shocked me the most, was that adult women interviewed clearly stated that they were proud to be circumcised.
Some women even claimed they had pleasurable sensations during sex, which indicates that some circumcisions must be more symbolic in nature, rather than a total removal of the sensitive parts. Even those women who had severe medical problems giving birth, or rectal dysfunction, due to extreme infibulation, they still maintained that
in their experience, circumcision was a rite of passage in their culture, and not a violation of rights.Many international non-government organisations have been campaigning to outlaw all female circumcision.
The image of well-intentioned NGOs storming into Somalia brings to mind other images of over-grown boyscouts storming into Iraq to dump democracy on a people who have absolutely no experience in such a thing.
It seems to me that the key word here is
experience.
The experiences of the Somalian women interviewed in those documentaries were positive, but their experiences were extremely limited.
They had no experience outside of their ritualistic tribal lifestyle.
They could not possibly imagine the lifestyles of people -
women with a huge range of choices and responsibilities - existing in other cultures around the world.
They had no experience in the vast opportunities offered by the universal civilisation that is slowly, but surely,
growing in the outside world.
QUOTE(alfan @ Aug 12 2007, 04:57 PM)

Is it really something done in all parts of Indonesia or just certain parts. I think you said that your gf is from Kalimantan? Not that I'm doubting your gf's info, it's just that this whole thing about female circumcision (of which I've only discovered 3 wks ago) is shocking to me.
Before my travels to Indonesia, I had no idea that this culture also practised female circumcision.
As I wrote in my previous post, the Indonesian custom of FC appears to be largely symbolic in nature and harmless.
I did a search on the internet and found one research study that focused on Indonesia.
The study was carried out by the Ministry for Women's Empowerment and Population Council Jakarta, with funding from USAID(United States Agency for International Development).
The study does seem to raise some concerns. I have only skimmed through it (a total of 56 pages including references, appendices etc) but there are indications that more extreme variations of FC are practised around Padang on the west coast of Sumatra. Here is the
pdf of the statistics and analysis.
QUOTE(alfan @ Aug 12 2007, 04:57 PM)

oh, about the whole festivity with boy's circumcision ritual...I just think it's something that is very private....just a personal opinion.
I am very squeamish about such things
(runs and hides). My gf and many others made photos. The whole thing looked to me like a cross between a solemn ritual and a birthday party.
Now for something really nice !
Dewi told me that where she comes from, the pleasurable female part is colloqially referred to as
"Mrs. Cheerful".
I love it, that is so cute !