BEIJING (AFP) - A 600-year-old palace located in a World Heritage site considered the capital of Taoism is at risk of being submerged by an ambitious water diversion project in China, state media said.
The Yuzhenggong Palace, located in the forests of Wudangshan Mountain in central Hubei province, sits on the path of the South-North Water Diversion Project -- a 136.5 billion yuan (16.5 billion dollar) scheme to divert water from China's rainy south to its parched north.
Hubei's cultural relics managers recently revealed the palace will likely be enveloped into an expanded reservoir after the water project is completed, the Beijing Times said.
Experts are proposing methods to save the palace, including elevating it, moving it to another location or building dikes around it, but all the proposals are problematic and a solution has not been found, the report said.
The palace is part of about 210 cultural heritage sites in China that could be affected by the project and is believed to be one of the most valuable.
Wudangshan Mountain's ancient architecture was put on the United Nations (news - web sites) Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation's prestigious World Heritage List in 1994.
The palace, which was one of the main attractions on the mountain, was damaged by a fire in January 2003. Its main hall only has a wall remaining.
Some officials believe flooding the palace would not be a great loss since it is fire-damaged, but others believe the ruins are still valuable for studies into cultural history.
The palace is an example of late Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) and early Ming dynasty (1368-1644) architecture.
Wudangshan Mountain, in the northwest of Hubei, is one of the sacred mountains of Taoism. According to legend, the martial art of tai chi was created by a Taoist monk at Wudangshan, which is still a martial arts centre.
China ranks third after Spain and Italy in the number of sites it has on UNESCO (news - web sites)'s World Heritage List, but UN experts warned during a conference in China last month that rapid, unmanaged development threatened many of the country's sites.
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