> Future relations between South and North Korea.
The agreement announced on August 8 declared that the forthcoming summit meeting aims to expand and develop inter-Korean relations to a higher level and serves as an occasion for the two leaders to discuss ways of opening the door to peace and co-prosperity, and the ultimate territorial reunification on the Korean Peninsula. This clearly indicates some major agenda to be raised in the historic meeting at the end of August.
The South Korean government seems to expect the summit to provide momentum for inter-Korean relations to be further improved and promoted. Since the first summit talks in 2000, the two Koreas have expanded their exchanges and cooperation, but North Korea’s test-firing of missiles last year and its recent nuclear bomb experiment have been a large stumbling block to economic cooperation between the two Koreas. As inter-Korean relations are now brought to a standstill in quality as well as in quantity, except the industrial complex in Kaesung, the two sides need to find out a breakthrough.
Analysts predict that the coming summit talks will chiefly focus on facilitating economic cooperation because such issues as the North Korean nuclear programs and the establishment of a peace regime on the peninsula should be discussed with other related countries, especially the United States and China.
Aside from the nuclear issue, the two leaders are likely to have more practical talks on armament reduction. It is also highly probable that the defense ministers’ talks, which have been suspended for seven years since September 2000, will likely be held if the scheduled summit creates a favorable atmosphere. The two leaders will also discuss the Northern Limit Line issue to prevent any possible military skirmish in the West Sea.
Other issues likely to be raised at the talks are South Korean war prisoners and abductees still alive in the North. South and North Korea have been at odds with each other over the past North Korean abductions of South Korean citizens. This issue awaits more sincere discussion between the two sides, as the families of those abductees have strongly called for the government to take measures for them to return home.
Predictions are that the two Koreas will reach an agreement on some joint economic projects, which require Seoul’s massive investment in the North. In this case, however, the next South Korean government will take the responsibility for the agreed projects as the presidential election will take place in December this year. In this sense, the summit talks should be held alternately in Seoul and Pyongyang.
In the 21st century, the world has already become a global village. But the two Koreas have been technically at war with each other for more than half a century since the Korean War ended in armistice in 1953. The Korean Peninsula is still divided south and north with different ideologies and regimes. Now is the time for the two divided halves to end antagonism and work together for reconciliation and cooperation. Hopefully, the upcoming summit talks will be an occasion to usher in a new era for peaceful reunification on the Korean Peninsula.
http://english.kbs.co.kr/mcontents/issue/1471501_11694.html