http://www.inquirer.net/Estrada guilty of plunder; perjury rap dropped
Estrada son, lawyer not guilty of plunder
By Tetch Torres
Agence France-Presse, INQUIRER.net
Last updated 10:08am (Mla time) 09/12/2007
MANILA, Philippines -- Former president Joseph Estrada has been found guilty beyond reasonable doubt of plunder by the Sandiganbayan and has been sentenced to life imprisonment.
At the same time, the anti-graft court ordered the freezing of Estrada’s accounts estimated at $87 million.
The funds, including protection money from illegal gambling operators, embezzled tobacco taxes, and commissions from insider trading, will be "forfeited," the anti-graft court ruled.
But Estrada son, Senator Jose “Jinggoy” Estrada, and lawyer Eduardo Serapio, were acquitted by the anti-graft court in its ruling issued Wednesday that capped a six-year trial for the former leader who was ousted in a popular revolt in 2001.
The perjury case against Estrada however was dismissed.
The court said it would allow Estrada to stay at his resthouse in Tanay, Rizal “until further orders.”
The former leader said he did not want any special treatment.
"Our client is prepared to be taken to the National Penitentiary now," his lawyer Rene Saguisag said.
Estrada is considered the first Philippine president to have been criminally convicted.
Estrada's lawyers said they would read the decisions first to determine their options.
The former president was composed when Teresa Pabulayan, Sandiganbayan Special Division Clerk of Court, read the dispositive portion of Criminal Case 26558 for plunder but winced when he heard the word "guilty."
The 70-year-old former action star-turned politician had repeatedly insisted that the charges against him were politically motivated.
The case against Estrada has marked a bitter chapter in Philippine politics that began when he was ousted from power in 2001, a move which led to violent protests in the streets.
Estrada repeatedly denied the corruption allegations, accusing the business elite, his successor President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the powerful Roman Catholic Church of conspiring against him because of his populist platform.
He said that he had twice rejected offers from Arroyo to clear his name in exchange for his voluntary departure from the Philippines.
"I told them that I will never leave the country and I am prepared to face the charges against me," he said.
"Because of this, I was not only arrested and jailed, I was also humiliated and charged with a non-bailable offense of plunder," he said.
During the trial he has been held at his luxurious compound, and the court ruled he would be remain under house arrest until further orders.
The military had put troops on high alert to ensure calm for the announcement of the verdict, with extra forces placed on standby in military bases around Manila to aid police if necessary.
Schools near the court were ordered closed, and President Arroyo was advised by her security staff to remain in the palace.
The case against Estrada has been a tricky one for Arroyo, who succeeded Estrada in 2001.
The guilty verdict against Estrada, who remains popular among much of the nation's poor, risks setting off demonstrations in the streets. An acquittal would have suggested she had come to power six years ago without a mandate.
In 2001, thousands of Estrada supporters tried to lay siege to the presidential palace to reinstate him.
Arroyo declared a state of emergency and called in troops to quash what she later said was an uprising aimed at toppling the government. Four people died in that incident, while over 100 were arrested.
In a taped message smuggled to a radio station on the eve of the verdict, Estrada said he believed the public had already decided he was innocent.
"I have been in detention for six years, four months and 17 days," he said. "But because of your prayers, help and love I have survived this heavy burden."
"I am prepared because I have already been acquitted by the people," he said. "My personal freedom is no longer important."

From CNN International News
http://www.cnn.com/
MANILA, Philippines (CNN) -- A Philippines court convicted deposed President Joseph Estrada of plunder and sentenced him to life in prison Wednesday, following a six-year trial in which the constitutionality of the law was challenged.
Joseph Estrada in an April 25, 2001, police booking photo following his arrest on corruption charges.
Joseph Estrada in an April 25, 2001, police booking photo following his arrest on corruption charges.
Estrada, 70, was found not guilty of perjury. Prosecutors alleged he falsely declared his financial assets.
In a phone interview with CNN, Estrada said the next step for his legal team would be to appeal his conviction in the Sandiganbayan anti-graft court to the country's Supreme Court.
"It's not yet the end of the road, we still have (an) option to appeal our case to the Supreme Court," the former president said. Watch Estrada declare innocence »
Estrada's son Jose "Jinggoy" Estrada and attorney Edward Serapio were co-defendants in the case but were acquitted of the plunder charges.
Prosecutors, however, lauded the decision in news reports. "This is the last chance for the state to show that we can do it, that we can charge, prosecute and convict a public official regardless of his stature," special prosecutor Dennis Villa-Ignacio said in an Associated Press report. "It shows that our judicial system really works."
Plunder is a capital offense in the Philippines, although the death penalty was abolished recently, according to AP reports. The law, passed in 1994, was prompted by the outcry over the illegal wealth acquired by former President Ferdinand Marcos while in office. Ironically, Estrada was one of the law's main proponents when he was a senator. Estrada was the first person prosecuted under the law.
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He was convicted of pocketing tens of millions of dollars during the 31 months of his presidency. As a part of his sentencing, Estrada was ordered to forfeit about $15 million and a mansion.
He was acquitted of perjury related to allegations he falsely declared his assets, according to the AP
Estrada was ousted after three years in office in January 2001 in the midst of an impeachment hearing related to corruption accusations.
Following massive protests, current President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo -- then Estrada's vice president -- was swept into power on a wave of public support and the backing of the military.
Estrada remains a popular figure in the Philippines and security forces have been on alert in the event his conviction stirs violence among his supporters.
"Of course, I'll try to calm them," Estrada told CNN.
Riot police and troops kept hundreds of Estrada backers several blocks from the anti-graft court in Manila that Estrada inaugurated before he was ousted, the AP reported.
Security also was very tight around the presidential palace as Arroyo worried about a repeat of violent protests that followed Estrada's arrest in April 2001.
Arroyo spokesman Ignacio Bunye appealed for calm.
"We hope and pray that the rule of law will prevail," Bunye said in AP reports. "Meantime, we have a country to run, an economy to grow and a peace to win. We hope that this sad episode in our history will not permanently distract us from this goal."