

Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, built 1961-1975 in the former site of Wilhelmina Park and Prins Hendrik Citadel. It is located next to the Roman Catholic Cathedral (bulit 1901) and was designed by a Christian architect, Frederick Silaban, to symbolise religious harmony in Indonesia. It is the largest mosque in Southeast Asia, capable of taking up to 100,000 people.



Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh - Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. A mosque was built in the site in 1612 by Iskandar Muda, the great Acehnese sultan, but the structure was burnt down by the Dutch during their second invasion on Christmas 1873. The current mosque was rebuilt by the Dutch in 1875-1881 to win "hearts and minds" during the Acehnese War.
In the mosque courtyard stood the Kohler tree, under which Dutch general JHR Kohler was shot dead while commanding the defeated first Dutch invasion of Aceh on 23 April 1873.

Major-General JHR Kohler, killed on 14 April 1873 while leading the first Dutch invasion of Aceh.



Grand Mosque in Medan - North Sumatera. Built in 1909 by Ma'moen Al Rasyid Perkasa Alamsyah, ninth sultan of Deli. It was designed by Adolf J Dingeman.

Masjid Tua in Ternate - North Maluku. Dating from the 1700s, the gracefully tiered roof is seen with the backdrop of Mount Gamalama, an active volcano.
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