Turtles are pretty amazing creatures. Among our earliest land-dwelling vertebrates. Far earlier than lizards and snakes, turtles have been on earth for at least 215 million years. They are the longest-lived creatures on earth with a longevity of 150 years or more for some species of tortoises. They possess intelligence—pet turtles can recognize their human owners. Turtles and their eggs also make extremely good eating. The meat is tender and quite flavorful. Turtle soup is quite popular and made from green turtles. Unfortunately, many species of them today are endangered. Ancient cultures revered them not only as a rich source of food. Their shells had sacred musical uses for tribal folk:
“The rattles varied even more than the drums, for aside from certain forms restricted to definite ceremonial and dance use, each tribe had typical forms, while, in addition, individual ideas and taste resulted in rattles of every conceivable form, size and material. There were gourd rattles, wooden rattles, rattles of rawhide, and of turtle-shells. Very often rawhide rattles would be made in the forms of frogs, turtles, birds, etc. and entire turtles, with the head and neck forming the handles, were used.”
http://stillwoods.blogspot.com/2007/12/kno...-moccasins.html
African tribesmen rested the ends of their hunting bows on the tops of hollow tortoise shells to serve as a resonating chamber and then pluck the bowstring for a throbbing bass. This tortoise shell base was the inspiration for the later washtub bass and double bass.
The Hindu cosmology show the world-turtle, Chukwa, carrying the elephant, Maha-pudma, who carries the earth upon his back. Chukwa swims in the primordial ocean of milk, Ksheera Sagara. In another Hindu cosmology, the turtle is Akupara and carries the earth upon his back.
In Balinese mythology, there was only Anataboga the serpent at the Beginning. His meditations produced Bedwang the turtle and upon his back rode two serpents and the Black Stone—the lid of the Underworld. The Black Stone also plays a significant role in Islam and is literally at the center of the Muslims’ worship where it is known as the al-Hajar al-Aswad and is the eastern cornerstone of the cubical shrine called the Kaaba in the city of Mecca where it sits in pieces encased in an odd, vesica-shaped silver frame with an oval window. When Muslims make the pilgrimage or hajj to Mecca, they go to the Kaaba and circumnavigate it seven times in imitation of planetary orbits about the sun in a ritual called tawaf. At each circuit, they point to the Black Stone and, if possible, kiss it (it is about 5 feet above the ground). The Black Stone was said to have fallen from heaven during the times of Adam and Eve and was set in place on the Kaaba by Muhammad himself. Below, the Kaaba with the Black Stone visible in its silver frame on the left corner of the building.
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/45/14354602...d3d78ea.jpg?v=0
The Black Stone:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/comm.../Blackstone.JPG
In American Indian lore, the continent of North America is called Turtle Island. The Onandaga story runs thus:
Before the Earth existed, there was only water. In the Clouds was Skyland, where a sacred Great Tree grew. The Great Tree had branches that pointed to the four cardinal directions.
An ancient chief lived in Skyland. His wife was with child and she had a dream that the Great Tree was uprooted. Dreams were very important to the "Ancient Chief." The chief and his men tried to pull the tree loose, but the taproot was very deep.
Finally, the "Ancient Chief," using all his energy, managed to loosen the soil from around the tree. It was uprooted and laid upon its side. However, the tree left a large hole in Skyland. The chief's wife looked down the hole and saw something glittering like water. She steadied herself on the branches of the Great Tree. However, the branch snapped and broke and she fell down endlessly.
Two Swans saw this women and flew up to help her so as to cushion her fall. They then realized that the woman was not like them...she did not have webbed feet or waterproof feathers. This creature could not live in the water. All the animals decided that she would die if they did not think of a plan to save her.
After much discussion, they decide that she was made to live on Earth. However, the only Earth was at the bottom of the continuous oceans and streams. The Duck, the Beaver, and the Loon all tried to bring Earth from the bottom to the top of the water. They all failed. Then the Muskrat, decided to try. He took on a determined look and went up and down, until finally he loosened some Earth. However, they knew Earth did not float on water, so Turtle volunteered to carry Earth on his back. Muskrat put Earth on Turtle's back, but her paw marks still remain to this day.
After Earth reached Turtle's back, it began to increase in size until it became what we today call Turtle Island (North America). The Swans flew down carrying Sky Woman to her new home. Sky Woman relaxed and opened her hand (that held those leaves and seeds from the Great Tree). The seeds fell to Earth, germinated and many new trees grew on Turtle Island.
Life on Earth had begun. Today Mother Earth provides us with food, air, water, and shelter. Turtle with the Great Tree on his back is the symbol of the Iroquois Nation.
There is a totemic turtle clan among the American Indians. Its members struggle to maintain all the turtle’s noblest traits.
The turtle represents spirit-in-matter. The turtle emerging from his shell is representative of spirit emerging from matter. His home and his armor is on his back—that is, matter is the home and armor of the spirit. The shell is the turtle’s ribcage and backbone giving him mobility and strength just the matter that houses our spirits form our bones and flesh which gives consciousness physical mobility.
Turtle shells have special mystical significance. The top of the turtle shell or carapace consists 33 plates or scutes. Five spinal scutes called vertebrals, 8 flanking scutes (4 per side) called pleurals and ringed in by 20 edge scutes called marginals. There is an extra pseudo-scute called the cervical making 21 in all. On the bottom or plastron are six pairs of scutes from head to tail called the gular, humeral, pectoral, abdominal, femoral and anal. The intergulars are very tiny and are part of the gulars.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jaboobie/57544393/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jaboobie/57544394/
http://a1272.g.akamai.net/7/1272/1121/2002...le_carapace.gif
http://a1272.g.akamai.net/7/1272/1121/2002...le_plastron.gif
The 5 vertebral scutes and the 8 surrounding pleurals make 13, then add in the 21 scutes around the edge for a total of 34 scutes in all and the sequence follows the fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth terms of the Fibonacci Sequence where each succeeding number in the sequence is obtained by adding the previous two (e.g. 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, etc) and also corresponds the 5 sharps of the chromatic musical scale of the 13-tone, 8-note octave. It also defines the relationship between the planet Venus and the earth. Every 8 years, Venus passes earth as each race around the sun. When Venus passes earth, it does so in 5 specific constellations every 584 days. This forms a pentagram.
http://churchofsatan.com/Graphics/News/VenusPentagram.jpg
The pentagram formed by Venus would be perfect except that there are two leap days in an 8-year period causing the pentagram to slip a little making it revolve within an oval clockwise. Venus’s orbit appears to us a rather fanciful pentangle the further from the equator one is and a somewhat lopsided pentagram near the equator:
http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/anti-masonry/principles.jpg
The carapace scutes number 33 and corresponds to the 33 vertebra and the 33 degrees that the sun must move through a zodiacal constellation to be considered as passing out of it and into the next. There are 12 zodiac constellations corresponding to the 12 plastron scutes on the turtle’s belly. The slow, even pace of the turtle is like the slow, even pace of the sun as it passes through all 12 signs of the zodiac until it completes a single circuit of the heavens in 26,000 years (called a Great Year). The turtle represents patience, strength and endurance—unflappable determination. Because it lives both on land and in water (salt and fresh), it represents adaptability to most any situation.



