After reading a few relevant threads about the Philippines on this site--along with reading many on other fora--it has become abundantly clear that a huge amount of Filipinos and people of Filipino/Philippine descent have a deluded view about their history; especially the Philippines' history with other countries.
The United States: As an American (of Filipino descent), this is probably the most grating. The attitude among Filipinos (used for both Filipinos and those with Filipino ancestry) is that the American rule was all bad. Many, many Filipinos died in the Philippine-American War. However, there was some good to come from an almost half century of American rule. Because of the Americans, Filipinos became Filipinos. The term 'Filipino' was originally used for those of European descent born in the Philippines. The bulk of the population were not called Filipinos. Because of the Americans, Filipinos were encouraged to have a common identity. In the pre-Spanish era, the Philippines did not exist. There were a bunch of tribes. Contrary to some websites, there was no unified Filipino identity, even on the most tenuous levels. During the Spanish era, the Spaniards basically stuck to Manila. And that's about it--besides are few garrisons. They did not work to spread a common language or culture to the natives. The closest was bringing Christianity, which is not a culture. Because of the Americans, the Philippines once had some of the most advanced infrastructure in all of Asia (roads, railways, sewage, etc.). Because of the Americans, Filipinos were among the most literate people in Asia--and still are today. Because of the Americans, prior to World War 2, the Philippines had one of the largest (some argue second largest) Asian economies, after Japan. Notice how after independence THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY TANKED. Then there seems to be some sort of idea that the Filipinos fought the Americans for their independence, and this is why the Philippines achieved independence after World War 2. As opposed to European countries, which were devastated by that war, the post-war American economy was booming, the American military was the unchallenged leader, and the American homeland was for the most part unscathed by the war. The Philippines gained independence because in 1935--years before World War 2 even broke out--the American government agreed to form the Commonwealth of the Philippines, with the goal of granting independence to the Philippines within 10 years. Ten years after 1935 was 1945, and the Philippines had just thrown off the Japanese and Manila was in shambles. Independence was held off for a year, but when it was granted, on July 4, 1946, it was very much a cordial parting of ways for both sides. As stated, there were some bad things. For instance, the United States had essentially a mercantile free trade agreement with the Philippines, which--while growing the Philippine economy--boosted agricultural products while retarding industrial growth. However, there was a huge amount of good to come from the American era.
The Spanish: As opposed to the Americans, Filipinos seem to have and insane view that the Spaniards were somehow 'good guys.' They were the ones who took over the Philippines, set up a de facto caste system with 'their people' (full-blooded European descendants) on top, mestizos beneath them, and the natives near the bottom. They hampered Philippine identity by remaining in Manila. They did squat to help the Philippines. Manila--Manila, not the Philippines--was practically just a way station between more sophisticated Asian countries and Latin America. Contrary to one member's views, the Philippines was not a part of the Spanish government. The closest the Philippines came to being part of the government of the 'master' was when they sent non-voting observer representatives to the AMERICAN Congress. Not great by a long shot, but still far more than the Spanish allowed. The only big good things to come from the Spanish were their missionaries. Not only were they responsible for evangelizing the people, but they were responsible for recording the Philippine (originally Tagalog) baybayin (or Alibata). They even [finally] came up with a kudlit to remove the ending vowel sounds so that Tagalog (and eventually other Philippine languages) could be written in full. Prior to the Spanish, somehow it didn't dawn on the proto-Filipinos to use their writing to record their history and culture, but just to make little notes and poems/songs. Still, the way Filipinos fall ga-ga over the Spanish is disgusting, especially in comparison with their antipathy toward the Americans.
The Chinese: THERE WAS NO LUSONG EMPIRE IN LUZON. Even with the Mongols breathing down their necks, the imperial court of the Song Empire would not have emigrated to Luzon. Furthermore, there is not one big piece of evidence supporting this myth. The Chinese merchants brought trade and food to the Philippines, and their mestizo descendants form the leadership of the Philippines today.
The Japanese: Marginal trade. During World War 2, the Japanese killed a massive number of Filipinos and set up a Vichy-style puppet government, as they did in Manchuria.
The Indians: Little evidence of direct contact between India and the Philippines. Contact was indirect, through Indonesia/Java/Sumatra.
The Arabs: ditto.
The Mexicans (why not?): The Philippines was administered by Mexico before that country fought for--and won--independence.
The Philippines did not have a great, glorious, sophisticated history the way some other Asian countries had. Fanciful ideas such as the Lusong Empire just make authentic things, such as baybayin, look suspect. At least the Philippines had writing, textiles, pottery, and metallurgy up to iron prior to Spanish contact. Just because pre-Spanish Philippine history was less than spectacular doesn't translate into the Philippines destined to be pathetic. There is no need for some sort of 'Kwanzaa-ified' and fabricated Philippine history full of fictious grandeur. As stated, under the Americans, the Philippines had one of the largest economies in Asia, and one of the highest per capita incomes in Asia. The Philippines did it once, the Philippines can do it again.
[And for some Americans of Filipino descent, and other Asians: THE PHILIPPINES IS AN ASIAN COUNTRY, NOT PACIFIC ISLAND. Having other Asians state this is stupid enough, but when people of Filipino descent state this, that is a whole other thing.]

