QUOTE(Cha @ Jul 2 2008, 10:30 AM)

Yes, we know that the US and the Soviets divided Korea and it has been mentioned before. But why divide Korea if they want to take the whole country? You have no proof.
I knew about the massacre from American books long before the news mentioned No Gun Ri several years ago. American books are quite honest about it. I'm totally against the massacre.
There were certain stages of the war in which the Americans were in a desperate situation. In the early part of the war, the North Koreans outnumbered the Americans. The NKs often flanked behind the Americans. In other cases, North Koreans disguised as civilians sneaked through American lines with the real civilian refugees. When the Americans retreated, they faced a lot of North Korean soldiers dressed in civilian clothes.
Actually Korea became unfortunate target of separation due to being under Japanese empire, the ally force misunderstood the Korea's position.
What Soviet and American did was to divide Japan just like they did to Germany; American agreed to take Japan, and Soviet agreed to take Korea but they had one problem, the China and provisional Korean republic government.
At that stage the Chinese side didn't wanted to divide Korea; because they wanted whole Korea under their sphere and exiled Korean republic leaders who just came to Korea were too busy with containing Korea and it's citizens. Not all Koreans supported provisional Korean republic.
So out of desperation, Soviet saw this as treat to their Russian far east. Russians are very cunning people, they understood Korea's position well and how could united Korea under PRC's dominion can change the geo-politics of NE Asia; so they pushed Kim IL Sung to take the leadership over Korea, thus NK & Soviet started Korean war.
Actually this attacks from North were stunned the Americans, and China just stood there to watch the roll considering both Soviet and North Koreans were communist, and then American and it's allies joined in for fest and pushed far as boarders of Korea-China.
This eventually triggered Chinese to support the North Koreans, because they didn't had choice at that time, so China let their army to be used as bullet shield; they didn't cared, they just wanted to secure Korea much as possible.
The war finally ended when US-Soviet agreed to divide the Korea and let Kim IL Sung & Lee Seung man to sign the amnesty. Thus; both Soviet and USA played major role in dividing Korea.
If they wanted Korea as whole country then American would have used nuke on Soviet and China; and Soviet knew this so they ask for case fire, and knowing scores of American soldiers were killed, American too realized that this war have gone too far. If there was country that wanted one Korea, then that would have to be China or Japan.
As the result Koreans were used for superpowers interests; this is why united Korea is crucial for stabilizing the geopolitics.