QUOTE
Teach the truth: Takeshima part of Japan
The Yomiuri Shimbun
It is the vital responsibility of the school education system to properly teach children about their country's territory and history.
An instruction manual for the education ministry's new curriculum guidelines for social studies at middle schools mentions for the first time that students should be taught that the disputed Takeshima group of islets, which South Korea calls Dokdo and claims as sovereign territory, is Japan's territory.
The Takeshima islets are an integral part of our nation's territory historically and according to international law. This is the position the Japanese government has steadfastly maintained.
The four Russian-held islands off eastern Hokkaido, known as the northern territories, have been described as part of Japan's territory not only in the Education, Science and Technology Ministry's curriculum guidelines and in its instruction manual, but also in all 14 textbooks on geography and civics used in middle schools. Four textbooks have already carried descriptions of the Takeshima islets. The ministry was too late in describing the Takeshima islets as part of Japan in the instruction manual.
After reports on Japan's plan to mention the Takeshima islets in the curriculum instruction manual, South Korean President Lee Myung Bak expressed concern, and the South Korean National Assembly adopted a resolution calling on the Japanese education ministry not to include mention of the Takeshima islets as an integral part of Japanese territory.
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Diplomatic consideration
The instruction manual avoided a direct description of the Takeshima islets as "an integral part of our nation's territory."
The instruction manual calls for appropriately treating "the northern territories as part of our nation's territory," while it instructs teachers "to provide a deeper understanding of our nation's territory" by treating the Takeshima islets "in a manner comparable to that used in dealing with the northern territories." In doing so, the manual calls for teachers to refer to disagreement between Japan and South Korea over territorial claim to the Takeshima islets.
This shows a measure of a diplomatic consideration for South Korea. The South Korean government is strongly opposing Japan's move, as demonstrated by its plan to temporarily recall South Korean Ambassador to Japan Kwon Chul Hyun. We hope that Seoul responds to the matter calmly.
By the mid-17th century, or the early part of the Edo period (1603-1867), Japan had established its sovereignty over the Takeshima islets. In 1905, the islets were incorporated into the jurisdiction of Shimane Prefecture, with the move finalized at a Cabinet meeting.
===
Seized territory
The circumstances took an abrupt turn shortly before the San Francisco Peace Treaty, which stipulates the post-World War II territory of Japan, went into effect in 1952. Then South Korean President Syngman Rhee suddenly declared sovereignty over the waters around South Korea and drew a line in the Sea of Japan to claim the Takeshima islets as part of his nation's territory. Since then, South Korea has unlawfully occupied the islets.
South Korea is a neighboring country with which Japan has to closely cooperate in scrapping North Korea's nuclear weapons program and resolving the dispute over its abduction of Japanese.
However, what the Japanese should be taught in school--issues relating to their territory included--is a matter that can affect their sovereignty. Diplomatic consideration belongs in a different category from that covering an obligation to pass the history of a sovereign state and accurate facts about its territory onto upcoming generations.
Different from the curriculum guidelines, the instruction manual is not legally binding. But its significance is not negligible in that it will serve as a guideline for the editing of school textbooks by publishers and for classroom teaching.
Based on the spirit of the instruction manual, publishers have to commit themselves to provide easy-to-understand explanations in their textbooks while teachers must properly educate students.
Solving the territorial dispute over the Takeshima islets is a difficult task. For this reason, it is vital that the Japanese people correctly understand the issue and can state their case to the international community.
(From The Yomiuri Shimbun, July 15, 2008)
(Jul. 15, 2008)
The Yomiuri Shimbun
It is the vital responsibility of the school education system to properly teach children about their country's territory and history.
An instruction manual for the education ministry's new curriculum guidelines for social studies at middle schools mentions for the first time that students should be taught that the disputed Takeshima group of islets, which South Korea calls Dokdo and claims as sovereign territory, is Japan's territory.
The Takeshima islets are an integral part of our nation's territory historically and according to international law. This is the position the Japanese government has steadfastly maintained.
The four Russian-held islands off eastern Hokkaido, known as the northern territories, have been described as part of Japan's territory not only in the Education, Science and Technology Ministry's curriculum guidelines and in its instruction manual, but also in all 14 textbooks on geography and civics used in middle schools. Four textbooks have already carried descriptions of the Takeshima islets. The ministry was too late in describing the Takeshima islets as part of Japan in the instruction manual.
After reports on Japan's plan to mention the Takeshima islets in the curriculum instruction manual, South Korean President Lee Myung Bak expressed concern, and the South Korean National Assembly adopted a resolution calling on the Japanese education ministry not to include mention of the Takeshima islets as an integral part of Japanese territory.
===
Diplomatic consideration
The instruction manual avoided a direct description of the Takeshima islets as "an integral part of our nation's territory."
The instruction manual calls for appropriately treating "the northern territories as part of our nation's territory," while it instructs teachers "to provide a deeper understanding of our nation's territory" by treating the Takeshima islets "in a manner comparable to that used in dealing with the northern territories." In doing so, the manual calls for teachers to refer to disagreement between Japan and South Korea over territorial claim to the Takeshima islets.
This shows a measure of a diplomatic consideration for South Korea. The South Korean government is strongly opposing Japan's move, as demonstrated by its plan to temporarily recall South Korean Ambassador to Japan Kwon Chul Hyun. We hope that Seoul responds to the matter calmly.
By the mid-17th century, or the early part of the Edo period (1603-1867), Japan had established its sovereignty over the Takeshima islets. In 1905, the islets were incorporated into the jurisdiction of Shimane Prefecture, with the move finalized at a Cabinet meeting.
===
Seized territory
The circumstances took an abrupt turn shortly before the San Francisco Peace Treaty, which stipulates the post-World War II territory of Japan, went into effect in 1952. Then South Korean President Syngman Rhee suddenly declared sovereignty over the waters around South Korea and drew a line in the Sea of Japan to claim the Takeshima islets as part of his nation's territory. Since then, South Korea has unlawfully occupied the islets.
South Korea is a neighboring country with which Japan has to closely cooperate in scrapping North Korea's nuclear weapons program and resolving the dispute over its abduction of Japanese.
However, what the Japanese should be taught in school--issues relating to their territory included--is a matter that can affect their sovereignty. Diplomatic consideration belongs in a different category from that covering an obligation to pass the history of a sovereign state and accurate facts about its territory onto upcoming generations.
Different from the curriculum guidelines, the instruction manual is not legally binding. But its significance is not negligible in that it will serve as a guideline for the editing of school textbooks by publishers and for classroom teaching.
Based on the spirit of the instruction manual, publishers have to commit themselves to provide easy-to-understand explanations in their textbooks while teachers must properly educate students.
Solving the territorial dispute over the Takeshima islets is a difficult task. For this reason, it is vital that the Japanese people correctly understand the issue and can state their case to the international community.
(From The Yomiuri Shimbun, July 15, 2008)
(Jul. 15, 2008)
http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/editorial/20080715TDY04304.htm

