QUOTE(aithong @ Sep 3 2008, 12:01 PM)

THAI POLITICS
The PAD has become Thailand's international embarrassment
MATTHEW B ARNOLD
Thailand has been in the international news headlines extensively this past week because of the PAD's latest attempt to remove an elected government from power. Being resident in London, it has been interesting for me to read the news about Thailand's latest bout of political instability, given Thaksin Shinawatra's exile here.
The international press has had the challenging task of explaining to a foreign audience why Thailand is once again in political turmoil. Indeed, why it is that a protest movement called the People's Alliance for Democracy has taken over the prime minister's office in order to push demands that democracy actually be rolled back to the point whereby only 30% of the parliament is elected.
Most of the international press' explanations for the crisis have done a pretty good job summarising the situation, describing the background of the present crisis being the PAD protests that started in early-2006 and ultimately provoked the military coup that deposed Mr Thaksin.
Needless to say, foreign readers can only but be left confused by Thailand's politics. The crux of the confusion is why a country that has had a string of successful elections despite a history of military coups, including one just two years ago, is again seeing political upheaval provoked by a civilian group demanding the effective return to non-democratic government and the disenfranchisement of the rural majority.
This goes against the general progression towards democracy in much of the world, notably as witnessed by Thailand's own December 2007 elections, and contrasts starkly with the stability of neighbouring Indonesia's modern democracy and commendable attempts ongoing in Malaysia to push its democracy forward.
As the current PAD protest descends into a stalemate with the Samak government, the problem for Thailand is that the PAD's prominence to its political processes is a damning embarrassment for the country. It leads foreign governments and public to question the political gravitas of a country that has military coups with smiling soldiers waving flowers, followed by protesters with pro-democratic names storming government buildings attempting to overthrow a government that has been democratically elected.
There is obviously more substance to Thailand's political processes, but observers from afar can only reasonably be left wondering what Thailand is doing to itself when a self-righteous reactionary group like the PAD can take such a definitive role in its national politics.
Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej was right to rhetorically ask of his fellow parliamentarians in the special debate on the PAD-provoked crisis: ''Don't you feel ashamed? Our image as far as the rest of the world sees us will be destroyed.'' If the PAD succeeds, this will be because the world will see that Thailand's democracy is so shallow and its institutions so weak that it is incapable, and indeed unwilling, to prevent a small minority of maniacally aggressive citizens from bringing the country to a halt and dictating what political outcomes are acceptable or not.
Indeed, the current empowerment of the protesters leads one to believe that the precedent of the PAD's 2006 efforts and possible success in 2008 will leave the PAD as a ''fifth column'' in Thailand's democracy _ raising its proverbial hand to determine what governments pass its test and otherwise resorting to protests to hijack the country.
One of the ironies for the PAD, however, is that they have done much to rejuvenate Mr Thaksin's image abroad, especially in Britain. When questions are raised with his application for political exile in the UK, Mr Thaksin's image can only be helped when people here ponder: ''If these protesters are his enemies, maybe he really isn't so bad!''
It had been easy for some of the UK press to label him as a corrupt billionaire with authoritarian tendencies. Yet, this has been harder to maintain when the PAD is blatantly trying to force another government from power and demanding the end to full democracy in Thailand.
Mr Thaksin's reputation is inherently strengthened by the PAD's current efforts because, after all, he too had suffered such attacks.
Thailand already made a mistake once before about the PAD. Back in 2006, too many people were willing to give a ''civil society'' actor with an altruistic name the benefit of the doubt. It should be no surprise that the PAD should reassert itself in the same destructive manner given its previous successes. The only ''good'' thing about the PAD this time around is that they are being more honest, making it clear that they aren't for democracy at all and want to curtail suffrage in the country and seek an effectively non-democratic form of government.
Ultimately, is Thailand waiting for the world to see still another government succumb to undemocratic means? It would be a disaster for the country's international reputation to see, yet again, a government falling to a self-righteous mob of protesters pushing the country away from democracy. Even those who disdain Mr Thaksin, and Mr Samak as well, should be troubled by the PAD entrenching itself as the final judge of Thailand's democratic political outcomes. Indeed, they should be embarrassed by the PAD. The real shame is that while Thailand had such a turbulent period in 2006 and 2007, its international reputation as a stable, democratising nation had greatly improved since the last elections. The more the PAD asserts itself, the more Thailand will be in international headlines and the more it will suffer for it.
Matthew Arnold has been a visiting scholar at Chulalongkorn University.
The followings are the comments to M. Arnold's article:
General news >> Friday September 05, 2008
Web www.bangkokpost.com
PostBag
Not a genuine govtMr Arnold's plaintive essay (BP, Sept 3) about the PAD misses the forest for the trees. He rails against the possibility of the PAD taking down his so-called "democratically elected government".
What government are you referring to, Mr Arnold? Yes, Thailand held a democratically run election, but what got elected wasn't a government, it was a clique of self-interested men who have shown no desire in governing and have done virtually nothing since assuming office.
They brazenly admit that their primary job is to undermine the constitution and the laws so as to subvert any chance of bringing former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra to justice.
Developing public policies and doing the people's work doesn't even occur to these benchwarmers; most of them have never thought that way, seeing politics as merely a way to line their pockets with graft. To them getting elected is their only job; governance is left to bureaucrats while they rob the taxpayers blind.
So I put it to you and everyone fretting over the PAD: how can they be accused of trying to overthrow a government when no genuine government exists?
The public already knows this, which is why the PAD has got as far as it has, despite the understandable discomfort many of us feel about their tactics.
PAUL BRADLEY
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PAD not 'militant'It is very disconcerting to see a headline on the Bangkok Post website referring to the PAD as "militants". Such misuse of the word is beyond irresponsible, and will have a long and negative effect on the country.
"Militant" behaviour is associated with beheadings and violent killings. It is out of line to cast the PAD in such a light, as they have been protesting peacefully for 100 days.
What about the UDD, the red-clad pro-government group with their history of extreme, violent and confrontational behaviour? One cannot forget how they came charging at the peaceful PAD rally in Udon Thani, armed with clubs, knives and axes.
We've also seen pictures of the weapons the UDD were carrying when they instigated the clash at Makkhawan Bridge, which allowed PM Samak to declare a state of emergency in Bangkok.
That night the PAD medical station helped UDD and PAD members alike. Is that "militant" behaviour?
CAROLYN
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Naive foreign reportersIn his speech at Government House in front of an excited crowd of thousands, Mr Sondhi went on to chastise foreign journalists for wasting his time in several interviews by repeatedly asking, "Why is the PAD doing this?" and naively quipping that "Samak was elected by the people".
Mr Sondhi amusingly explained that foreign journalists simply don't understand Thai politics. The truth is, Thailand is not a core country in world affairs, so journalists posted here are probably not very well seasoned.
To all foreign journalists: please respect your profession and start engaging in informative and insightful journalism, because we are all tired of reading the same over-simplistic sensationalistic garbage in the foreign press.
ALEX RUIZ
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Clouds of confusionIn his article published Sept 3, Matthew Arnold says that the foreign readers, particularly those in the UK, may be confused by the current political situation in Thailand.
While I agree with much of what was written, may I suggest that if an interested foreign reader wants to clear the clouds of confusion, he should not just rely on his local news source but turn to the two Bangkok-based English newspapers which are published on the internet.
They will, over the course of the last few months, have gleaned two other crucial facts which have been sloppily omitted from this ex-visiting scholar's piece.
These are: a) consideration whether as he states the rural majority is indeed "enfranchised" or is vote buying still prevalent; and b) also take into account the attempts of the current administration to whitewash legal rulings relating to the banned TRT members and the cases currently awaiting a legal decision against the ex-prime minister. A far more balanced opinion would be arrived at if these last two are factored in.
LEM MORGAN
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