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unattractiveguy
Key dates in: Vietnam-U.S relationship










Timeline



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# April 30, 1975: A US trade embargo, already in effect against North Vietnam since 1964, is extended to the whole of Vietnam.
# Aug. 1st 3rd, 1987, Special Envoy of President Reagan, General John Vessey first time visits Vietnam to discuss humanitarian issues of mutual interest.
# Sept. 29th-31st, 1988: Second visit of General John Vessey to Vietnam on humanitarian issues which both sides share interest.
# Sept. 29th, 1990 Foreign Minister Nguyen Co Thach meets State Secretary James Baker in New York.
# November 11, 1991 the US Government officially allows American tourists, veterans, journalists, businessmen to visit Vietnam.
# Dec 14 1992: President George Bush allows US companies to open representative offices in Vietnam and to sign contracts once the US trade embargo is lifted.
# April 25 1993: The first US company, Vatico (consultancy), opens an office in Vietnam.
# July 2 1993: President Clinton authorizes the International Monetary Fund to refinance Vietnam's foreign debt (140 million dollars), clearing the way for Vietnam to receive international financial aid.
# Sept 14 1993: President Clinton allows US firms to take part in development projects financed by international institutions in Vietnam.
# Feb 3 1994: Clinton announces the lifting of the trade embargo against Vietnam, a week after it is approved by the US Senate.
# Jan 28, 1995: The two countries announce the opening of liaison offices.
# July 11, 1995: President Clinton and Prime Minister Vo Van Kiet announce of establishment of diplomatic relations between the US and Vietnam.
# Aug 5, 1995 : Secretary of State Warren Christopher inaugurates the US embassy in Hanoi as he pays the first official visit by a US secretary of state to Vietnam.
# May 1997: the two countries exchange Ambassadors: Mr. Le Van Bang becomes Vietnamese Ambassador to the US; Mr. Douglas Peterson as US ambassador to Vietnam.
# June 26th-27th 1997 : US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright visits Vietnam.
# March 11th, 1998 : First time President Clinton announces a waiver that excludes Vietnam from the Jackson-Vanick amendment .
# Oct 1st 1998: Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister Nguyen Manh Cam visits the US, the first official visit to the US.
# January 1999: Vietnam grants Most Favored Status to American companies working in Vietnam although the two countries dont have bilateral trade agreement yet.
# July 25th 1999: Vietnam signs a trade agreement in principle with the US in Hanoi.
# March 13th, 2000: US Defense Secretary William Cohen pays an official visit to Vietnam.
# June 19th 2000 : The US pledges 1.7 million dollars in humanitarian aid to help Vietnam detect and destroy mines and unexploded ordnance.
# July 13th 2000: The two sides sign a landmark trade agreement a quarter of a century after the end of the Vietnam War.
# Sept 14th 2000: The White House announces that President Clinton will pay an official visit to Hanoi in mid-November, after attending a meeting of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Brunei.
# Sept 21-24th 2000: Foreign Minister Nguyen Dy Nien pays an official visit to Washington
# Nov 16-19th, 2000: US President Clinton pays an official vist to Vietnam
# Jan 9, 2001: Vietnam and the U.S signed MOU for technical cooperation in Meteorology and Hydrology.
# April 7,2001: Helicopter crash killed 16 members of joint MIA mission between Vietnam and the U.S
# June 1st, 2001: President Bush decided to waiver Jackson-Vanik amendment to Vietnam.
# July 2-6th, 2001: Vietnam and the U.S agreed to conduct two research projects on Agent Orange.
# July 24-27th, 2001: U.S State Secretary Powell attended ASEAN meetings in Hanoi.
# Sept 12th, 2001: President Tran Duc Luong and Foreign Minister Nguyen Dy Nien send message of condolences to President Bush and American people ater tragey Sept 11.
# Oct. 8th, 2001: U.S Senate approved the Bilateral Trade Agreement between the U.S and Vietnam.
# Oct 18th, 2001: President Bush signed Resolution of ratification of BTA.
# Nov 24th, 2001: Vietnam's National Assembly approved BTA.
# Dec 10th, 2001: Bilateral Trade Agreement enters effect after exchange of ratification letters by Vietnam's Trade Minister Vu Khoan and U.S Trade Representative Zoelick at Blair House.
# Dec 10-12th, 2001: Permament Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung pays an official visit to the U.S. DPM has meetings with National Security Adviser Dr. Rice, Acting State Secretary Armitage; Trade Secretary Evans; Senators John Kerry; John McCain; Congressman Philip Crane.
# June 12-22th, 2002: Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Manh Cam pays an visit to the U.S to promote trade and economic relations between the two countries.
# July 23rd, 2002: U.S House of representatives support the President's decision to extend waiver from Jackson-Vanik provisions for Vietnam for another year by a vote 338-91.
# November 9-12, 2003, Defense Minister Pham Van Tra visits the US for the first time to discuss cooperation and exchanged views on issues of mutual concern.
# December 4, 2003: Deputy Prime Minister Vu Khoan visits the United States and oversees the signing of an aviation agreement and agreement on technical cooperation between USAID and the Government Office.
# April 2, 2004: The formation of the US-Vietnam Caucus is announced.
# April 25-28, 2004: Vice Chairman of Vietnam National Assembly Nguyen Phuc Thanh visits the United States.
# June 23, 2004: President Bush designats VN as a new recipient for the $15 billion plan to combat AIDS.
# December 9, 2004: United Airlines launches the first direct service between US and VN.
# June 19 - 25, 2005: Visit to the United States by Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai.
# April 21, 2006: Visit to Vietnam by U.S. House of Representative Speaker Dennis Hastert
# May 31, 2006: Signing of bilateral agreement on Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization.
# November 17 - 20, 2006: First visit to Vietnam by U.S. President George W. The President attends the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in Hanoi and visit Ho Chi Minh City.
# December 08 2006: Approval by U.S. House of Representative of the Bill to extend the Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status to Vietnam. Dec 9 2006, the Bill was passed in the US Senate.
# March 9 - 16 2007: Visit to the US by Deputy PM and FM Phạm Gia Khiem.
# June 18 - 23 2007: Historic Visit by President of Vietnam Nguyen Minh Triet to the US
# Jan 22 2008: Vietnamese Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipontentiary Le Cong Phung presents Letter of Credence to US President George W. Bush.
SoCal
# Jan 22 2008: Vietnamese Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipontentiary Le Cong Phung presents Letter of Credence to US President George W. Bush.




What is Letter of Credence? laugh.gif


Is it some kind of Credit Card? embarassedlaugh.gif
unattractiveguy
I forgot to mention Vietnam is one of the most pro-American country outside the state itself!!!! Long live Vietnam and U.S!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


biggthumpup.gif
ltk
QUOTE(unattractiveguy @ Oct 31 2008, 02:12 PM) [snapback]3990157[/snapback]
I forgot to mention Vietnam is one of the most pro-American country outside the state itself!!!! Long live Vietnam and U.S!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
biggthumpup.gif

I disagree that VN is one of the most pro-American states. Most Vietnamese in VN are very neutral toward the American, they don't hate them but they don't love them either. Most Vietnamese don't even know much about America anyway. The most and only "pro-American" I have to say is the old generation Viet American kiss.gif
unattractiveguy
QUOTE(ltk @ Oct 31 2008, 04:06 PM) [snapback]3990267[/snapback]
I disagree that VN is one of the most pro-American states. Most Vietnamese in VN are very neutral toward the American, they don't hate them but they don't love them either. Most Vietnamese don't even know much about America anyway. The most and only "pro-American" I have to say is the old generation Viet American kiss.gif


Wrong! Vietnam Viet probrally knows more about America and her culture than thier own culture!

Things are changing and they're changing fast for little Vietnam. Out with the old and in with the new. East meets West. Blue jean meets traditional Ao Dai. Pho meets Hamburger! You can say, Vietnam wasn't much of a country 10 years. But nows things are different. I haven't been back to Vietnam in almost 17 years, but from what i can remember Vietnam was slum. A place where i was born. A country called "Vietnam". Vietnam seems almost like a dead country on life support. Now whenever i look up the word Saigon or Hanoi i was shocked with what i'm seeing. Sky high skyscrapers popping up in every corner and every district on every boulevard. Western culture could be seen to be in every part of the country. North, South, Central. With country clubs reserves only for the rich. Streets kids breakdancing battling it out in the middle of rush hour. Kicking it with their homies, friends, family, girlfriends. Kids wearing a sport jersey dubbing a famous American sport star. "More than two-third of the Vietnamese population are under 30!!!" That's considered to be a big deal today, in a capitalist consuming world and they're a big part of it. Vietnamese politician isn't the brightest when its come to social reforming or any others reforming during the past 3 decades. Our government was nothing more than a bunch old fashion, dumb thinking, Marxist geeks. I say, "in with the new, and out with the old"!!! "The Vietnamese population are hungry and they want changes. And they want it now!!!!"



















FinestAsian
Interesting and cool pictures. Thanks.
QUOTE(unattractiveguy @ Oct 31 2008, 09:44 PM) [snapback]3990525[/snapback]
Wrong! Vietnam Viet probrally knows more about America and her culture than thier own culture!

Things are changing and they're changing fast for little Vietnam. Out with the old and in with the new. East meets West. Blue jean meets traditional Ao Dai. Pho meets Hamburger! You can say, Vietnam wasn't much of a country 10 years. But nows things are different. I haven't been back to Vietnam in almost 17 years, but from what i can remember Vietnam was slum. A place where i was born. A country called "Vietnam". Vietnam seems almost like a dead country on life support. Now whenever i look up the word Saigon or Hanoi i was shocked with what i'm seeing. Sky high skyscrapers popping up in every corner and every district on every boulevard. Western culture could be seen to be in every part of the country. North, South, Central. With country clubs reserves only for the rich. Streets kids breakdancing battling it out in the middle of rush hour. Kicking it with their homies, friends, family, girlfriends. Kids wearing a sport jersey dubbing a famous American sport star. "More than two-third of the Vietnamese population are under 30!!!" That's considered to be a big deal today, in a capitalist consuming world and they're a big part of it. Vietnamese politician isn't the brightest when its come to social reforming or any others reforming during the past 3 decades. Our government was nothing more than a bunch old fashion, dumb thinking, Marxist geeks. I say, "in with the new, and out with the old"!!! "The Vietnamese population are hungry and they want changes. And they want it now!!!!"



















XigonCongchua
I disagree with the first sentence of your previous post (after the word Wrong!). You can't say Vietnamese know more about America and its culture than their own culture.
asean.asia
^ Just his opinion. kiss.gif
vietnam
deleted
vietnam
QUOTE(unattractiveguy @ Oct 31 2008, 09:44 PM) [snapback]3990525[/snapback]
Wrong! Vietnam Viet probrally knows more about America and her culture than thier own culture!

Vietnamese politician isn't the brightest when its come to social reforming or any others reforming during the past 3 decades. Our government was nothing more than a bunch old fashion, dumb thinking, Marxist geeks. I say, "in with the new, and out with the old"!!! "The Vietnamese population are hungry and they want changes. And they want it now!!!!"




Very nice. To a brighter future! beerchug.gif
Gene
everyone knows western culture kicks @$$ kiss.gif no need to live life in pretend and hypocrisy, you will be assimilated or already had kiss.gif
unattractiveguy
QUOTE(Gene @ Nov 4 2008, 04:23 PM) [snapback]3994947[/snapback]
everyone knows western culture kicks @$$ kiss.gif no need to live life in pretend and hypocrisy, you will be assimilated or already had kiss.gif



Try to explain that to our current government! laugh.gif
asean.asia
^ your current governement is the government where you reside, so where might that be? kiss.gif
unattractiveguy
QUOTE(asean.asia @ Nov 4 2008, 09:39 PM) [snapback]3995223[/snapback]
^ your current governement is the government where you reside, so where might that be? kiss.gif


I meant the "Vietnamese's" government, Einstein!
vietnam

embarassedlaugh.gif

asean is smarter than Einsten. He admitted himself to have an whooping IQ of 85.
asean.asia
^ Not 85 'vietnam', but 84. Please go back and read where you got the 84/85 IQ. kiss.gif
vietnam
Sorry "Einstein" for the mistake. embarassedlaugh.gif Your IQ is a whooping 84. ( in your own words) Are you happier now???
beerchug.gif

QUOTE
Please go back and read where you got the 84/85 IQ.


Did you just delete that post?! embarassedlaugh.gif
asean.asia
^ No, dig harder. It's buried somewhere. kiss.gif
hoang_1989
What kind of politic does Obama follow toward Vietnam?
ltk
Vietnam should pay tribute to the U.S kiss.gif
asean.asia
VN and the US both share ltk. kiss.gif
Type98G
Despite the former S Vietnamese pro US attitude and propaganda, old Vietnamese especially those from the North still remember what the US did to them and their families during the Vietnam war. It is highly unlikely that Vietnam is going to be pro-US anytime soon nor allow US forces in Vietnam.
unattractiveguy
QUOTE(Type98G @ Nov 18 2008, 09:45 PM) [snapback]4014024[/snapback]
Despite the former S Vietnamese pro US attitude and propaganda, old Vietnamese especially those from the North still remember what the US did to them and their families during the Vietnam war. It is highly unlikely that Vietnam is going to be pro-US anytime soon nor allow US forces in Vietnam.


Talktohand.gif It's not a propaganda its reality. Who cares what the old people think, its the young generation that's matter. Any government failed to think other wise is failed government. Beside, everybody knows U.S has the best military in the world. That's what we need, an allied with a annual military budget of 500 billions USD. Compared to China annual military of only 50 billions USD. icon_sad.gif
ltk
QUOTE(Type98G @ Nov 18 2008, 08:45 PM) [snapback]4014024[/snapback]
Despite the former S Vietnamese pro US attitude and propaganda, old Vietnamese especially those from the North still remember what the US did to them and their families during the Vietnam war. It is highly unlikely that Vietnam is going to be pro-US anytime soon nor allow US forces in Vietnam.

Vietnamese tend to be very neutral toward the U.S, especially those leaders who control the country and a smart leader is someone who balance out the force of power, not to side with either one. The U.S on the other hand, is not that friendly to Vietnam either, especially when it's come to trading kiss.gif
Type98G
QUOTE(unattractiveguy @ Nov 18 2008, 09:16 PM) [snapback]4014056[/snapback]
Talktohand.gif It's not a propaganda its reality. Who cares what the old people think, its the young generation that's matter. Any government failed to think other wise is failed government. Beside, everybody knows U.S has the best military in the world. That's what we need, an allied with a annual military budget of 500 billions USD. Compared to China annual military of only 50 billions USD. icon_sad.gif

Those older Vietnamese are in power, while the younger ones are not. Being communist they would not trust US, least they get back stab like what US did to China in 1989.
Type98G
QUOTE(ltk @ Nov 18 2008, 09:42 PM) [snapback]4014089[/snapback]
Vietnamese tend to be very neutral toward the U.S, especially those leaders who control the country and a smart leader is someone who balance out the force of power, not to side with either one. The U.S on the other hand, is not that friendly to Vietnam either, especially when it's come to trading kiss.gif


Not those in power who serve in the Vietnam war and had their relatives or/and friends who were either bomb or gas or shot.
unattractiveguy
QUOTE(Type98G @ Nov 19 2008, 05:36 AM) [snapback]4014455[/snapback]
Those older Vietnamese are in power, while the younger ones are not. Being communist they would not trust US, least they get back stab like what US did to China in 1989.



Are you just simply stupid or just ignorant? Vietnamese youth today hold more influences over the country than any other age group today! I think you just need to go back to the Vietnam & U.S timeline and look at all the historical key point. Rather being communist or capitalist dosen't really matter, when both nation national agenda are basically the same. icon_smile.gif You're just speculating, and you sure don't know $hit about the Vietnamese back at home. Even old adversay in the past have forgive and forgotten! Just keep this in your big Chinese head of yours, that we're Pro-U.S and nothing else. STOP SPECULATING $hit!!!
T98G
Do you actually think youth influence can change the old guards position who fought in the Vietnam war for the north during their younger days? If there is a student uprising expect them to be crush like what happen in Tienanmen in 1989, that is how all communist country works unless they want to lose power.
unattractiveguy
QUOTE(T98G @ Nov 20 2008, 12:27 AM) [snapback]4015524[/snapback]
Do you actually think youth influence can change the old guards position who fought in the Vietnam war for the north during their younger days? If there is a student uprising expect them to be crush like what happen in Tienanmen in 1989, that is how all communist country works unless they want to lose power.


69 69
proof
Lol chinese soldiers are by far the worst in all of Asia. History proves that.
T98G
QUOTE(proof @ Nov 20 2008, 04:46 PM) [snapback]4016284[/snapback]
Lol chinese soldiers are by far the worst in all of Asia. History proves that.


If that is the case why Vietnam lost territory to China in 1984, really if it wasn't for the fact that China got involve in the Vietnam war the US would have invaded N Vietnam. The fight in 1979 was a test to see how much the PLA has been weaken, due to Mao's cultural revolution. But PLA still complete its objective in capturing the cities despite having a weaken military and didn't slaughtered civilians like the US did.
SoCal
QUOTE(T98G @ Nov 20 2008, 09:54 PM) [snapback]4016976[/snapback]
If that is the case why Vietnam lost territory to China in 1984, really if it wasn't for the fact that China got involve in the Vietnam war the US would have invaded N Vietnam. The fight in 1979 was a test to see how much the PLA has been weaken, due to Mao's cultural revolution. But PLA still complete its objective in capturing the cities despite having a weaken military and didn't slaughtered civilians like the US did.



Vietnam usually use a tactic to invite the enemies to the capital and then we withdraw to the Jungle. That's how Vietnam was able to defeat the Mongols.


The Russians learn from the Vietnamese not to confront Napoleon and Hitler. Just let the enemies come to Moscow and Hanoi and then they will be exhausted and run out of energy and die eventually.
KingViet77
Vietnam and USA friendship beerchug.gif

[im]http://i.cnn.net/money/2006/08/12/news/international/vietnam_trade/vietnam_usa_trade.03.jpg[/img]
SyedHussein
QUOTE
US 'catfish war' defeat stings Vietnam
By Tran Dinh Thanh Lam

HO CHI MINH CITY - Vietnamese exporters and officials are still smarting from an unfavorable ruling on the country's huge catfish exports to the United States - and the painful lessons it teaches when it comes to the perils of freer trade and a market economy.

A week after Vietnam lost what has been called the "catfish war" between the country and the United States, strong protests continue to spread across Vietnam, not just among business people and officials but also in local media.

"It's totally unfair and does not reflect the objective fact," said Phan Thuy Thanh, spokeswoman for Vietnam's foreign minister. "The application of unfair protective barriers to Vietnam's tra and basa catfish exports to the US over the protest of public opinion - including American opinion - shows the increasing tendency to protect domestic production in the United States."

She was reacting to the July 23 ruling by the US International Trade Committee (ITC), which found that the importation of Vietnamese catfish had caused losses to the US market, and subsequently imposed higher tariffs on imports from Vietnam.

In recent years, the United States has become the biggest importer of Vietnamese catfish, importing 13,000 tonnes valued at US$38.3 million in 2001. The figure increased to 18,300 tonnes, worth $55.1 million, between January and November 2002.

The ITC's ruling, made after a 40-second vote, clears the way for the slapping of stiff duties - 37-64 percent and retroactively - proposed earlier by the US Department of Commerce. Before the lawsuit, catfish import duties were just 5 percent.

Last month, the US Commerce Department itself ruled that Vietnamese fillets have been "dumped" or sold in the US market at unfairly low prices. The new tariffs will come into force by July 30, 2003.

"It's not us but them that are unfair," the chairman of Vietnam's Association of Seafood Exporters and Processors (VASEP), Nguyen Huu Dung, said of the US catfish farmers and the government.

Since the start of the "catfish wars" in 2002, VASEP has maintained that Vietnam's catfish exports are cheaper than US products because of cheaper labor and feed costs.

At the core of the issue is resentment by US catfish farmers and processors, represented by the Catfish Farmers of America, who complained that Vietnam had captured 20 percent of the $590 million market for foreign catfish fillet by selling at prices below the cost of production.

TCFA lobbied the US Congress to declare that out of 2,000 catfish types, only the US-born family named Ictaluridae could be called catfish. Vietnamese producers had to market their fish in the United States by using the Vietnamese terms of basa and tra.

Later, US commerce officials initiated an anti-dumping case against Vietnamese catfish and declared Vietnam a "non-market" economy, one where the government seeks to determine economic activity largely through central planning, instead of market forces.

The ITC last week followed suit, voting that the US catfish industry was hurt by Vietnam's unfair competition.

For Vietnamese officials, the catfish issue shows how tough the going can get in the area of the free market, more than a decade after the country went down the road of doi moi or economic renovation.

The ITC's ruling proves that "a small group of US catfish farmers could create pressure, forcing US public servants to distort truth and present falsified evidence, to apply trade protectionism, despite the so-called 'trade liberalization and fair competition' that US politicians often preach", Dung said in a VASEP statement.

The statement quoted market analysts and economists from the US Precision Economics LLP and HM Johnson and Associates as affirming that imports of Vietnamese frozen catfish did not cause material harm to the US catfish industry.

Andrew Forman, president of Infinity Seafoods Inc of Franklin, Massachusetts, and an importer of Vietnamese catfish, said the new tariffs are unfair and will not solve the problems US catfish farmers have been facing. "It is basic supply and demand," he said.

For Vietnam, the new tariffs will cause lots of hardship, officials say. "The unfair ruling will create difficulties for thousands of catfish farmers and workers, as well as the catfish industry," Dung said.

Some half-million Vietnamese live off the catfish trade in the Mekong Delta. Already, the catfish dispute has pushed down prices at An Giang province - the biggest producer of catfish in the delta - and threaten the livelihoods of thousands of farmers.

Already, Prime Minister Phan Van Khai has called on traders to buy Mekong catfish at higher prices to help farmers. Vice Minister Nguyen Thi Hong Minh proposed that traders seal contracts with producers and assure them that they will buy their products at a minimum price of VND9,000 (56 US cents) a kilogram.

Already, the Ministry of Fisheries has forecast that the dispute on Vietnamese catfish would affect the country's exports this year. It forecast that Vietnam's catfish exports to the United States would reach just $20 million this year, compared with $55 million in 2002.

"Our error in the past few years was to focus too much on the US market. The Bilateral Trade Agreement makes us look through rose spectacles and forget the ill-fated side of that giant market," Dung said. "We should have studied the market thoroughly and known the rules of the game better."

Indeed, "the fate of Vietnam's catfish offers a warning to poorer nations short on leverage in the world trading system: beware of what may happen if you actually succeed at playing by the big boys' rules", said a New York Times editorial on July 22.

Nevertheless, an optimistic Dung says there is a bright side: the "catfish wars" helped promote basa and tra catfish on the world market.

VASEP vice chairman Ngo Phuoc Hau supported Dung's assertion. He said Vietnamese catfish exporters and producers either have to raise US catfish or develop processing plants inside the United States, just as Japanese auto makers did successfully in the 1960s and 1970s.

Seafood exporters have also been scouting new markets such as France, Russia, Canada, Sweden, Britain, Australia, China and Hong Kong.

At the same time, Fisheries Ministry officials are busy reminding seafood exporters to watch out for another pending lawsuit in the United States - this time, against shrimp exports from Vietnam and other countries.
Mantis7
QUOTE (SoCal @ Nov 21 2008, 01:57 AM) *
Vietnam usually use a tactic to invite the enemies to the capital and then we withdraw to the Jungle. That's how Vietnam was able to defeat the Mongols.


The Russians learn from the Vietnamese not to confront Napoleon and Hitler. Just let the enemies come to Moscow and Hanoi and then they will be exhausted and run out of energy and die eventually.


Napoleon mobilized 650,000 men, 15,000 horses and march into Russia in spring where the grass were rich and green. He also carried lots of supply, too. However, withing the first few days of his invasion, things did not go according to plan: the horses ate rank grass and 10,000 died. Supply failed to reach his troops fast enough they have to resort to stealing Russian farmer's goods, however, the Russian peasants would rather burn their crops and grain than letting the enemy have it. On top of that, bands of Cossacks constantly harassing his troops and on the way to Moscow they destroyed stored houses of food and crops. Thousands of French troops succumbed to disease and hunger without a single battle.

The Russian would fight and then run away being illusive and vaporous. No static line defense, no line of communication, no slow moving wagons: The French was dealing with a guerrilla army. Napoleon was frustrated, he wanted to meet them in battle thus that's where he genius lies. In September 7 , finally, he gets to engage in a battle that he desperately looking forward to. Hours of brutal fighting, the Russian retreat yet again.The French suffer a brutal causalities and the road to Moscow lay open.

Napoleon troops has been reduced to just about 100,000. When he made it to Moscow he found out that there were no citizen, no food, the water pump has been removed and a massive fire started to burn the city.

Napoleon sent letter to the czar offering peace. The czar seemed cooperative but secretly he was building up a large army to encircle and destroy Napoleon. Knowing this napoleon left and heading back toward France. On the way back they were also harassed by Russian guerrilla fighters. It was nightmarish for Napoleon,only about 25,000 made it back.

What he lost there cannot be recovered:Man power and horses. Russia was indeed his grave.
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