QUOTE(Metacognitive @ Apr 14 2009, 12:23 PM) [snapback]4198760[/snapback]
Quite a heated debate, but most people are being dense. I will respond to SantaKlaws because he seems to know what he is talking about, albeit a bit biased.
I agree, the Chinese have a lot to lose, though it doesn't have to be this way.
In the cold calculus of geopolitics, it is not as simple as you say. Japan and Korea are not natural allies. Indeed, there is a great deal of resentment between South Korea and Japan still, which reveals itself in public opinion. Yes, you are both allies of the US, and therefore allies by proxy, but neither of you are enemies of China, no more than the US is an enemy of China. In this age, there are few true enemies because few intend to fight a real war. Consequently, the relationship between China, the US, South Korea, and Japan is a complex mixture of competition, cooperation, and rivalry. Within this context, two themes emerge: a dependence on signals from the US, and a military stalemate maintained by the fear of attacking and losing.
As for where the US, Russia, and South Korea stand, that is also not so clear. The US and Russia are both wary of China, but they are also wary of each other, and see the advantage of working with China. The US prefers a stable, free market, and peaceful China, with which it can do business. The Russians prefer a stable, peaceful China, to which it can sell energy. If China plays its cards correctly, there is no reason why the US or Russia would move to upset their relationships with China, even if they do support a unified Korea. If you keep up with North Korean news, then you must know that the Russians have also demonstrated some opposition to UN actions against North Korea. They are not as simple of a player as you assume; remember, the Russians don't want US bases close to their border, either.
Meanwhile, South Korea, though its people might yearn for reunification, has a large and powerful business community with strong interests in China. This is why the South Korean government has deferred to China in more ways than one, while trying, at the same time, to advance on the reunification front, where it must know that China stands on the opposite side. One might also argue that South Korea realizes that the US is overstretched and does not want a conflict in East Asia, and adjusts its policy accordingly. Such is the nature of modern politics, in which few things are that clear cut.
If you choose to ignore the elephant in the room, sure. But in truth, the country that stands to gain the most is North Korea. To be exact, we must acknowledge that when we speak of countries we are speaking of their governments, and the North Korean government has a lot more to lose than China if the two Koreas ever reunite. In fact, they risk being tried for crimes against humanity. Likewise, the country that is the biggest obstacle to reunification is also North Korea; indeed, if North Korea wanted to reunify, there is nothing China can do to stop it. Yes, the Chinese are manipulating the situation behind the scenes, supporting those who are pro-China over those who might be pushing for reunification, but they are only able to do so because the greater faction within North Korea is willing to be manipulated in order to save its own skin.
I do not doubt that South Korea will eventually reunify with North Korea.
I do doubt, however, anyone who claims to know exactly how it will happen. There are too many variables at work, here. North Korea might last less than a year. Or it might last another twenty years. It really depends on the decisions of its leaders, and the context in which those decisions are placed.
Korea and Japan may not be "natural" allies, but the two may very well have a common enemy, China, and a common friend, United States, which are strong attractive factors in the formation of a military alliance. However, there's also a high likeliness that this could get derailed by political changes in either of the two. Nonetheless, as long as the U.S. is here, the two countries will be "proxy" allies as you'd put it.
As for Russia, I think you missed my point entirely. From a Russian point of view, a unified Korea under South Korean leadership means another huge developed market with large demand for energy. With different markets competing for the same commodity, Russian oil, Russia will benefit from this outcome. Russian involvement in the nuclear crisis has so far been superficial. It has no key role in propping up the North Korean regime, and in the UN it usually follows China's lead.
South Korea does have strong business interests in the Chinese market, but China itself is a potential rival for the South Korean business community. The last pro-China administration was very anti-business, and it was largely responsible for the mass exodus of Korean capital to the Chinese market. This administration is very pro-business, so expect to see new iniatives to get back lost capital and discourage new investments in China, as if the current exchange rates haven't done that already. South Korean business community is largely resprented by the "big three" media, and if you haven't noticed, these "big three" media are very anti-China, constantly reminding the Korean people that China is a grave threat to Koreans. Not that the South Korean activist/labor community is any different. China has done so much $hit that media at opposite ends of the political spectrum are both anti-China. It takes only the greatest evil to actually "unite" Korean politics on one issue.
Oh, North Korea? It's just a puppet of the Chinese government. Without Chinese support, the Kim Jong-il regime cannot survive. China has long had strong influence over North Korea's military elements, and this gives China a strong advantage in manipulating politics in North Korea. It's undeniable that North Korea is one of the key players in this crisis, but you also cannot deny that China's role in this is tantamount to that of North Korea.
All in all, you seem to have a very rosy picture for China's future. Will China rise be peaceful? Most likely not. Look at North Korea. Look at the Spratlys. Look at Tibet. Look at the emerging imperialistic nationalism. All this, coupled with its incessating hunger for more resources, will eventually lead China to conflict with the developed world. Which side will Korea be on? The answer is pretty obvious.
QUOTE(MeteorXY @ Apr 15 2009, 07:37 AM) [snapback]4199202[/snapback]
Nuclear State? Korea Peninsula is a nuclear free zone. They wouldn't be nuked but they are also not allowed to possess nuke weapon.
If they have any signal of building nuke weapons, China or Russia or even US would send their troops and distory the nuke reactors, just as US did in Iraq.(Although they finally didn't find any)
And by the way, Korea is no match to GB in 19th centry
You think Korea can become an "The empire on which the sun never sets"?
Have some self-knowledge PLEASE!
Neither China, Russia or even the US can defeat the South Korean army on ground in the event of an invasion, unless they bring lots of friends along.