1. To protect them from getting eaten by tigers.
2. They wear them as a symbol of beauty.
3. To avoid becoming slaves.
Some people have begun to question whether this odd custom is really gender oppression or not. Some even believe that this custom has become a form of exploitation in the name of tourism. In Thailand, many young Padaung girls and women are beginning to remove their neckrings as they start to venture into urban/city society for work and higher education. Contrary to popular belief, the rings do no elongate the neck-- rather it only gives the appearance of such. What the rings actually does is push down on the collarbone giving the trademark long-neck appearance and compresses the face.

Circus posters promoting "side-show" of Padaung women:



Satirical poster of politics of the day:







