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Suzuka00
QUOTE
Babaylanismo
Ang mga Babaylan ng Sinaunang Panahon
ni John N. Ponsaran

Ang mga babaylan ay pinaniniwalaan ng mga sinaunang Pilipino bilang mga nakatatanda at kagalang-galang na miyembro ng komunidad na nagtataglay ng kakaibang kapangyarihan na makipag-ugnayan sa mga entidad na supernatural. Kung ang datu ang siyang nangangalaga sa kapakanang pang-ekonomiya at pampulitika, ang mga babaylan naman ang may kinalaman sa aspetong panrelihiyon at pangkalusugan. Kilala ang mga babaylan sa iba’t-ibang katawagan tulad ng Katalonan (Tagalog), Baliyan (Ayta), Mabalian (Bagobo), Mumbaki (Ifugao), Baylan (Tagbanua) at iba pa.

Ang mga babaylan
Ang pagiging babaylan ay isang “pagtatakda.” Ito ay isang pribilehiyo sapagkat pili lamang ang mga napagkakalooban ng ganitong angking galing. Sa pamamagitan ng ganitong premonisyon ay nakakaramdam sila ng pahiwatig para sa ganitong panawagan na may layuning makatulong sa kapwa.

Sila ay walang pinag-iba sa mga karaniwang mamamayan ng komunidad. Sa usapin ng pang-araw-araw na gawain, ginagampanan din nila ang kanilang mga trabaho tulad ng pagsasaka, pangangaso, pangingisda at iba pa. Subalit dahil sa mahalagang papel na kanilang ginagampanan sa kanilang komunidad bilang physician-priestess ay kinakailangan nilang tumalima sa mga tawag ng pangangailangan sa ayaw man nila o sa gusto.

Kasarian ng mga babaylan
Hindi eksklusibo ang pagiging babaylan sa mga babae tulad ng karaniwang paniniwala ng ilan. Ayon sa artikulo ni Prop. Sabino G. Padilla na pinamagatang Babaylan: Sa Pagitan ng Daigdig ng mga Diwata, Anito at Tao na inilathala sa Gamot, Tabak at Sandata, ipinaliwanag niya na walang itinatangi kung lalaki o babae ang pagiging babaylan. Subalit nilinaw niya na mayroong mga partikular na kultura na eksklusibo lamang ito sa mga babae o lalaki. Halimbawa, ang Mumbaking Ifugao ay isang lalaki subalit ang Baylan naman ng Mandaya ay isang babae.

Kolektibismo sa likod ng ritwal
Kapansin-pansin na ang pagsasagawa ng mga ritwal ay dinadaluhan hindi lamang ng babaylan at ng nagpapagamot kundi maging ng mga kamag-anakan at ilang mga nakikipanood. Mahalagang papel ang ginagampanan ng babaylan hindi lamang sa pagpapagaling ng maysakit bagkus ay sa ritwal ng pagpapasalamat para sa masaganang ani; pagtatagumpay sa isang digmaan; pagkasugpo sa peste at iba pa. Sa mga tagpong ito napapatunayan ang pagpapahalaga ng mga sinaunang Pilipino sa kolektibismo.

Tunggalian sa Katolisismo
Ang mga namumuno sa pagsasagawa ng katutubong relihiyon ay dumanas ng matinding pag-atake at pagkundina mula sa mga hanay ng mga tagapagpalaganap ng Kristiyanismo. Karamihan din sa mga nasususlat (written accounts) patungkol sa mga babaylan ay akda ng tagatalang mga Kastila at misyonero kung kaya hindi maiiwasan na mayroon itong tendensiya sa paniniwalang higit na mataas ang antas ng kanilang kultura (ethnocentrism).
Upang makaenganyo ng mas maraming convert ay nagsagawa ng maigting na kampanya ang mga Katoliko laban sa katutubong relihiyon. Sinunog nila ang mga sinasambang idolo ng mga katutubo at binansagan ang mga ritwal ng pag-aalay bilang mga gawi ng demonyo. Maging ang mga babaylan na siyang namumuno sa mga gawaing ito ay kanilang hinusgahang mga kampon ng kasamaan. Itinaboy nila ang mga babaylan palayo sa parish-pueblo complex kung saan nakakonsentra ang mga colonial subject patungong kabundukan (hinterland) upang tuluyang supilin ang kalabang pananampalataya. Sa bandang huli ay nagtagumpay silang supilin ang katutubong sistema ng pananampalataya subalit nagpatuloy pa rin ang mga pagriritwal ng mga babaylan. Marami pa rin ang nanatiling palihim na sumasamba sa mga anito at diwata.

Ang banal na ritwal
Sa pagriritwal karaniwang iniaalay sa mga anito at ispirito ang mga espesyal na pagkain, ginto at mga alahas. Bago isagawa ang mismong ritwal ay gumagamit ang mga babaylan ng mga halamang gamot (hallucinugen) na nakapagdudulot ng pansamantalang pagbabago ng kamalayan na sinasabayan ng pag-inom ng katutubong alak at malalim na konsentrasyon. Bunga nito ay sumasailalim siya sa séance kung saan nagagawa niyang makipag-ugnayan sa mga espiritu. Bilang isang spirit-medium ay naipaaabot ng kinakausap na espiritu ang kanyang mga tagubilin at iba pang nais na iparating sa mga mortal. Pinaniniwalang na ang mga babaylan ay may kapangyarihan na malaman hindi lamang ang sanhi ng pagkakasakit kundi maging ang kahahantungan nito kung mamamatay man o gagaling pa. Kabahagi ng pagriritwal ang mga awitin at matatalinghagang mga salita na nagpasalin-salin na mula noong sinaunang yugto ng panahon hanggang sa kanilang panahon. Sa kanyang aklat na pinamagatang Relacion de las Islas Filipinas isinaad ni Loarca ang mapalamuti at magarbong kasuotan at head dress ng mga babaylan sa tuwing isinasagawa ang banal na ritwal. Bahagi rin ng kabuuang okasyon ang paghahanda ng altar kung saan ihahapag ang mga piling alay sa mga espiritu.

Patunay na patuloy pa rin ang babaylanismo
Mahalaga ang papel na ginagampanan ng mga babaylan ng sinaunanang panahon bilang tagapangalaga ng kalusugan at pang-ispiritwal na kagalingan (welfare) ng mga katutubo. Naging laganap man ang kampanya ng mga paring misyonero laban sa kanila ay nagawa pa rin nilang maipagpatuloy ang katutubong ritwal sa mga tagong pook. Maging sa kasalukuyan ay nagpatuloy ang tradisyon ng panggagamot ng mga babaylan sa katauhan ng mga albularyo at hilot. Bagamat may ilang mga pagkakaiba ay patunay pa rin ito na hindi tuluyang nabura ang katutubong kalinangan. Patuloy pa rin itong naipasa mula sa sinaunang panahon hanggang sa kasalukuyan.
(Ang artikulong ito ay unang nailathala sa History Page ng Kabayan)
POSTED BY JOHN N. PONSARAN AT 10:56 PM
Newer Post Older Post Home

http://jk22b.blogspot.com/2004/12/babaylanismo.html
QUOTE
THE HIERARCHY Oct 1, '08 12:47 AM
for everyone
The Hierarchy
Rankings

Hakan (Probationary Members)

The coven follows a strict hierarchy that allows good deeds to be rewarded and serious dedication to be paid. When a person shows his or her intention to join, he or she will be given different sets of exams. The first part will include psychic evaluations to check the person's potential as far as extrasensory perceptions are concerned. This will be followed with interviews by the members and by the high council. A psychological and aptitude examination is also rendered to ensure that the applicant is well prepared and doesn't have power tripping tendencies. By passing all the tests, he or she will be named Hakan- our word for probationary members. A Hakan will be taught about basic witchcraft and mysticism (along with many other) for at least five months to see if he or she could qualify for memnbership.

Manggagaway

The Hakan who proved to be of serious dedication and diligence will be initiated. He or she will then be called Manggagaway- a Filipino term the group adopted to signify someone who successfully presented him or herself to the gods and goddesses along with their representatives. A Manggagaway is allowed access to higher occult secrets and is trained for the great responsibility of readying the next generation for the coming of the new Aquarian Age.

Baylan and Baylana

A Manggagaway who shows leadership and outstanding occult faculties will be given a chance to be called Baylan (for males) and Baylana (for females). Such a member stood high among his or her peers. This particular rank is divided into four and a Baylan or Baylana must strive hard to earn each rank. They are as follow:

Baylan o Baylana ng Tubig (Tagapagturo) - one who is a teacher or passed the requirements to become a group teacher or mentor. Equivalent to a guru, the Baylan/a who possesses this rank is given deep respect due to a teacher.
Baylan o Baylana ng Hangin (Tagahilom)- a much higher prestige is given to a Baylan/a ng Tubig when he or she gains the rank of a Baylan/a ng Hangin. Gaining this rank means becoming a master healer.
Baylan o Baylana ng Apoy (Mandirigma)- when a Baylan/a's qualities proved him or her to be one of the few who can be called chosen, he or she will be awarded the insignia of the fire by becoming a spiritual warrior. A person of this rank stands higher than of those with the ranks of Tubig or Hangin.
Baylan o Baylana ng Lupa (Tagapamuno)- the highest rank among the Baylan/a, this element is given to those who are ready not just to teach, heal or defend but also to lead. A person bearing this element is encouraged to strive for a final rank- being a Katalona or Babailan
Katalona and Babaylan

The highest ruling rank among the coven members is distinguished as earthly representative of the god and goddess, thus, earning the honor of a counselor, mentor, an elder and a leader. The Katalona is the group's title for the High Priest and a shortened version of the word katalonan. The word comes from the ancient Tagalog term talon which means “forest” or “wilderness”. Clearly, the word represents a person who serves as mediator between humans and nature. Our ancestors, as animists and polytheists, believed in the oneness of nature with the spirit realm. The title Babaylan is given to female leaders equivalent to High Priestess. Babaylan is a Visayan word for the female (or transvestites in some cultures) who possesses supreme spiritual, political and social powers among her constituents.

http://tribumajicka.multiply.com/journal
Najjiah
Suzuka00
QUOTE(Najjiah @ Apr 20 2009, 02:44 AM) [snapback]4203308[/snapback]

We need to showcase our native culture more...
trismegistos
if you want to learn more about filipino shamanism atleast in the modern sense, wiccan practice, etc...
you can go here... http://www.cebuparanormalsociety.com/forum/index.php
Henry123
Great article Suzuka and great link tresmegistos! beerchug.gif
martin_nuke
Before a girl made kulam to me and I got this terrible allergy hives which I believed that it was a spell. I went to a abularyo and made me pausok and my allergy disappeared. I was a Sacristan before in a Catholic church and I realized that the smoke from the chalice that was carrying has the same smell the abularyo used on me when he made pausok. I was wondering if that particular smoke ingredient have a paranormal effects like ions which also has paranormal effects.
trismegistos
negative ions have a healing effect.
negative ions rich environments include beaches, forests, waterfalls etc.

incense and spices have magical effects(astral effects) apart from the physical pharmacologic antioxidant effects(physical effects)

herbs and spices are used by many wiccan/shaman practitioners as magic potions.
romeydahound
all i have to say is east asian shaman is the best! god favors all east asians. it was all the foriegn religions that corrupted east asia. know that
Suzuka00
QUOTE(romeydahound @ Apr 25 2009, 09:02 PM) [snapback]4208797[/snapback]
all i have to say is east asian shaman is the best! god favors all east asians. it was all the foriegn religions that corrupted east asia. know that

i agree!
QUOTE
The Hierarchy
Rankings

Hakan (Probationary Members)

The coven follows a strict hierarchy that allows good deeds to be rewarded and serious dedication to be paid. When a person shows his or her intention to join, he or she will be given different sets of exams. The first part will include psychic evaluations to check the person's potential as far as extrasensory perceptions are concerned. This will be followed with interviews by the members and by the high council. A psychological and aptitude examination is also rendered to ensure that the applicant is well prepared and doesn't have power tripping tendencies. By passing all the tests, he or she will be named Hakan- our word for probationary members. A Hakan will be taught about basic witchcraft and mysticism (along with many other) for at least five months to see if he or she could qualify for memnbership.

Manggagaway

The Hakan who proved to be of serious dedication and diligence will be initiated. He or she will then be called Manggagaway- a Filipino term the group adopted to signify someone who successfully presented him or herself to the gods and goddesses along with their representatives. A Manggagaway is allowed access to higher occult secrets and is trained for the great responsibility of readying the next generation for the coming of the new Aquarian Age.

Baylan and Baylana

A Manggagaway who shows leadership and outstanding occult faculties will be given a chance to be called Baylan (for males) and Baylana (for females). Such a member stood high among his or her peers. This particular rank is divided into four and a Baylan or Baylana must strive hard to earn each rank. They are as follow:

Baylan o Baylana ng Tubig (Tagapagturo) - one who is a teacher or passed the requirements to become a group teacher or mentor. Equivalent to a guru, the Baylan/a who possesses this rank is given deep respect due to a teacher.
Baylan o Baylana ng Hangin (Tagahilom)- a much higher prestige is given to a Baylan/a ng Tubig when he or she gains the rank of a Baylan/a ng Hangin. Gaining this rank means becoming a master healer.
Baylan o Baylana ng Apoy (Mandirigma)- when a Baylan/a's qualities proved him or her to be one of the few who can be called chosen, he or she will be awarded the insignia of the fire by becoming a spiritual warrior. A person of this rank stands higher than of those with the ranks of Tubig or Hangin.
Baylan o Baylana ng Lupa (Tagapamuno)- the highest rank among the Baylan/a, this element is given to those who are ready not just to teach, heal or defend but also to lead. A person bearing this element is encouraged to strive for a final rank- being a Katalona or Babailan
Katalona and Babaylan

The highest ruling rank among the coven members is distinguished as earthly representative of the god and goddess, thus, earning the honor of a counselor, mentor, an elder and a leader. The Katalona is the group's title for the High Priest and a shortened version of the word katalonan. The word comes from the ancient Tagalog term talon which means “forest” or “wilderness”. Clearly, the word represents a person who serves as mediator between humans and nature. Our ancestors, as animists and polytheists, believed in the oneness of nature with the spirit realm. The title Babaylan is given to female leaders equivalent to High Priestess. Babaylan is a Visayan word for the female (or transvestites in some cultures) who possesses supreme spiritual, political and social powers among her constituents.

http://tribumajicka.multiply.com/journal
Pogpog
QUOTE(martin_nuke @ Apr 26 2009, 03:38 AM) [snapback]4208690[/snapback]
Before a girl made kulam to me and I got this terrible allergy hives which I believed that it was a spell. I went to a abularyo and made me pausok and my allergy disappeared. I was a Sacristan before in a Catholic church and I realized that the smoke from the chalice that was carrying has the same smell the abularyo used on me when he made pausok. I was wondering if that particular smoke ingredient have a paranormal effects like ions which also has paranormal effects.


dude, that pausok you langhap-langhap from the mangkukulam..errr albularyo was actually marijuana.
haven't you noticed that incense during your sacristan days smells like marijuana...man, i always get high those days in church.
Suzuka00
QUOTE(Pogpog @ Apr 26 2009, 10:51 AM) [snapback]4209267[/snapback]
dude, that pausok you langhap-langhap from the mangkukulam..errr albularyo was actually marijuana.
haven't you noticed that incense during your sacristan days smells like marijuana...man, i always get high those days in church.

do they really use marijuana?
martin_nuke
QUOTE(Pogpog @ Apr 26 2009, 10:51 AM) [snapback]4209267[/snapback]
dude, that pausok you langhap-langhap from the mangkukulam..errr albularyo was actually marijuana.
haven't you noticed that incense during your sacristan days smells like marijuana...man, i always get high those days in church.

I thought it was shabu that looked like tawas.
Suzuka00
QUOTE(martin_nuke @ Apr 26 2009, 11:54 PM) [snapback]4209946[/snapback]
I thought it was shabu that looked like tawas.

our shamans don't normally use drugs.
Pogpog
QUOTE(Suzuka00 @ Apr 27 2009, 06:31 PM) [snapback]4210417[/snapback]
our shamans don't normally use drugs.



well, during training days you had to. if you're still a neophyte, you need a little bit of help to attain that certain level of consciousness. once you know how, there's no more need of those mind altering substances.

i've seen lots who attained that consciousness...inside a mental institution.
Henry123
(Respectfully)
Marijuana originates in places like Middle East, Central Asia, India and remotely in western China. Later it was "transported" (ha ha!) to other places around the world.

I am sure the Philippines has tons of exotic plants used by shamans. Maybe even psychedelic ones too! icon_wink.gif
salamat
Im leaning more towards Islam if i ever decide Christianity is not for me....lol
Henry123
I rather go for the Multi Faith approach if anything.
salamat
QUOTE(Henry123 @ Apr 28 2009, 05:39 AM) [snapback]4211201[/snapback]
I rather go for the Multi Faith approach if anything.


no such thing as multi faith....that defeats the purpose

lets say u were Hindu who believe in many gds compared to a Jew who only believes in 1 God...how would u explain that
Henry123
QUOTE(salamat @ Apr 28 2009, 07:21 AM) [snapback]4211231[/snapback]
lets say u were Hindu who believe in many gds compared to a Jew who only believes in 1 God...how would u explain that

Hindu also believe in Brahman.
The "many gods" are just different aspects of the single god.
Suzuka00
QUOTE(Henry123 @ Apr 28 2009, 07:11 AM) [snapback]4211256[/snapback]
Hindu also believe in Brahman.
The "many gods" are just different aspects of the single god.

The chinese adhere to different beliefs without joining them.
Henry123
QUOTE(Suzuka00 @ Apr 28 2009, 10:18 AM) [snapback]4211386[/snapback]
The chinese adhere to different beliefs without joining them.

Although they too can be interpret as being all aspects of Brahma.
flipcombatmedic
my grandma's sister's second husband was a manghihilot. he's never really used any 'spiritual' rituals or anything, i think hilot (in itself) is just a form of ancient orthopedics with essences of what is similar to qi/vitalism. whenever i got sinat (slight febrile) which is typical of any children at that age, it's usually because of 'broken' flow, but he was always referring to it as if it was a sprain (i've worked in the medical field for years and I'm sure that sprains and fractures would result more in a localized pain than symptoms of respiratory/circulatory infections). but he would hold us and figure out where it was 'broke' and he would massage it and sure enough we'd get better. he'd always use coconut oil, as mcuh as my grandfather did, for anything from small cuts to hilot. he also delved in some herbology, but i'm sure i've never tried any of it.
Henry123
QUOTE(flipcombatmedic @ Apr 28 2009, 08:40 PM) [snapback]4211909[/snapback]
my grandma's sister's second husband was a manghihilot. he's never really used any 'spiritual' rituals or anything, i think hilot (in itself) is just a form of ancient orthopedics with essences of what is similar to qi/vitalism. whenever i got sinat (slight febrile) which is typical of any children at that age, it's usually because of 'broken' flow, but he was always referring to it as if it was a sprain (i've worked in the medical field for years and I'm sure that sprains and fractures would result more in a localized pain than symptoms of respiratory/circulatory infections). but he would hold us and figure out where it was 'broke' and he would massage it and sure enough we'd get better. he'd always use coconut oil, as mcuh as my grandfather did, for anything from small cuts to hilot. he also delved in some herbology, but i'm sure i've never tried any of it.

Maybe abit of the hilot rubbed on to you? Ha ha biggthumpup.gif

Well I suppose if you ever leave the army as a medic you can always get yourself into alternative medicine in the future. I heard its catching on. It might pay pretty well tool. icon_smile.gif
Suzuka00
QUOTE(Henry123 @ Apr 29 2009, 08:09 PM) [snapback]4213106[/snapback]
Maybe abit of the hilot rubbed on to you? Ha ha biggthumpup.gif

Well I suppose if you ever leave the army as a medic you can always get yourself into alternative medicine in the future. I heard its catching on. It might pay pretty well tool. icon_smile.gif

albularyos are very known in the philippines especially in the provinces.

there are mangkukulams or witches as well.
flipcombatmedic
QUOTE(Suzuka00 @ May 1 2009, 02:22 AM) [snapback]4214505[/snapback]
albularyos are very known in the philippines especially in the provinces.

there are mangkukulams or witches as well.

arbularyos are different from plain manghihilot...arbularyos do hilot, and usually delve in herbology and do at least one or two ritualistic ceremonies eg whatever the hell is that thing they do when supposedly a child step on a spirit or what not and cause them to have flu like symptoms.

as far as i know a lot of manghihilot don't do any of the other stuff, they mostly focus on massage and pseudo-orthopedics.
Suzuka00
QUOTE(flipcombatmedic @ May 1 2009, 02:05 AM) [snapback]4214529[/snapback]
arbularyos are different from plain manghihilot...arbularyos do hilot, and usually delve in herbology and do at least one or two ritualistic ceremonies eg whatever the hell is that thing they do when supposedly a child step on a spirit or what not and cause them to have flu like symptoms.

as far as i know a lot of manghihilot don't do any of the other stuff, they mostly focus on massage and pseudo-orthopedics.

yes,different specializations.
Henry123
Both kool though! beerchug.gif
Suzuka00
QUOTE (Henry123 @ May 1 2009, 05:01 PM) *
Both kool though! beerchug.gif

We need to promote them.
Henry123
I know there are few books on traditional herbal medicines in The Philippines.
Suzuka00
QUOTE
Translations and Symbolism for Contemplation
There is much wisdom found in Filipino words and symbolism. I encourage you to explore them and contemplate upon them:

Babaylan


Tagipusuon


Bathala
diwa diwata pagdiwata
paghahanap duta, hangin, tubig, kalayo
pagbabalik loob pagkamulat paglalakbay

Babaylan

The word babaylan is of the Philippine Visayan dialect and means priestess. In pre-colonial history, it specifically refers to a holy woman(shaman) and a woman leader.

Other Philippine island dialects term this figure as baylan(male shaman), catalonan, pandot, mangkukulam, munhoudoung. When the Spanish came as colonizers and began to teach Christianity they called the native holy woman or man bruja or brujo which means witch, and babaylanes as brujeria which means witches. So just as the American Native's shaman was called "witch doctor" so too were the indigenous Filipinos' shaman condemned to notoriety in the colonized mind.

Today, there is still an element of fear and suspicion that the Westernized, modernized mind of the Filipino has for the practices of the Philippine's native healers and herbolarios.

Babaylan were the female shamans of the barangays or village communities in the Visayan islands of the Philippine archipelago. They were women, or men who dressed up like women, or men who were gay or hermaphrodites. That is a historical context of women and men as babaylan.

One of the significances of rediscovering the babaylan figure in Philippine history is that we can come to know that before the Spanish colonizers came, the native woman of the Philippine islands did not hold a subjugated role in society, rather she was a leader and an equal. She was also essential in spiritual practice of the community. We can rediscover that pre-colonial people found in the Philippine islands did not have a patriarchal society. Notions of masculine superiority and patriarchal subjugation of women was brought into the psyche of the people of the islands from the West by Spanish conquistadores.

Today, many native Filipinos think of babaylan only as the hilots. Some refer to the babaylan as bruja, the spanish word for witch. Also, male hilots today are not necessarily gay or hermaphrodites. Hilots are men and women healers and another way of calling them are "faith healers." But, I have been to many hilots as a young women for my sprained ankle and a prolapsed uterus and have also witnessed them take care of other family members. They are not just "faith healers" but also work as bone setters, massage therapists, and herbolarios(one who collects and dispenses natural herbs as medicine).

Also, fortune tellers are refered to as hula or guesser or one who guesses. Many hilots are also intuitive this way...

In the baybayin or ancient Philippine writing system, babaylan is "spelled" as:
.
Twice with "ba" and ending with "la".

The symbols' meanings:

Ba:
The shape of feminine forms-breasts, buttocks, vagina, uterus and the energy/spirit/diwa of the feminine principal--Maganda... nurturing, sensuality, beauty, spirituality, submission to Divine will. Root sound for many words with the feminine principal---

bayan-country, land, bahay; balay-house/home; balanaggay -- boat, water vehicle of traveling; baranggay -- village/home, baybay -- sea(feminine);

La:
The shape of the male form the penis, and possessing the energy/spirit/diwa of the masculine principal---Malakas... action, dynamism, force, sexuality, domination of physical challenges.

Baylan in vertical format:


Knowing the meanings of ba and la, what meanings can you uncover in the vertical symbolism of "baylan"? Look closely and contemplate in silence. You will find the same meaning found mystical symbolism parallel to that of other ancient wisdom traditions.

(NOTE: Babayin is an intuitive form of writing. Those who know how to speak and read baybayin would know to add the "n" sound at the end without it being indicated by another baybayin symbol. When the Spanish came and began to study and record the writing system the added the symbols of the cross to make their reading more exact... for example, they would place a cross at the end of the 3 symbols to add the "n" sound. But the original system does not work like that. The indigenous people already knew what the formation of the symbols meant and how to say it without adding the cross symbol... For more on baybayin knowledge visit "Babayin: Ancient Script of the Philippines" by Paul Morrow and Urduja Jewelry, and also look up "baybayin" and "alibata" in google.com or other search engines. There are some very good web sites out there.)

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Bathala

This holy word has both feminine and masculine principle sounds in it---"ba" and "la", connected in the middle with the "ha" sound symbol.


ba




ha


la

Again, the intuitive baybayin reader would know how to place the sound of "t" in the middle of the oral pronunciation upon perceiving the meanings of the symbols combined together.

At the same time baybayin symbolism also explains why Filipinos say both Bathala and Bahala when speaking of God or the Great Spirit in indigenous language.

A beautiful thing to meditate on with baybayin is the word Bahala or Bathala---Divinity, Great Spirit. (see Bahala Meditation under Poems, Prayers, Rituals pages).

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Tagipusuon

The root word of tagipusuon is puso which means heart in visayan, tagalog, and other dialects) .

tagipusuon - of the heart, essence of the heart, within the heart

Diwa

ideals, idea, essence, energy, spirit, soul, thread of thought, archetypal energy.

(note similarity to sanskrit "diva". Entymological source is the proto-australasian word "dyw" which means "light" or "divine". Dyw is the source of the sanskrit diva(goddess), and the european dieu (french), dios (spanish) and many others that mean "God".)

Diwata

nature or earth spirit, faery, enchantress, muse,

(note similarity to sanskrit divata")

Pagdiwata

ritual invocation of the spirits

root words:
diwata - spirit, goddess
diwa - idea, spirit energy

loob

deepest inner self

lakas ng loob

inner power

Pagbabalikloob

Return to Self, Return to Source

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Pagkamulat/Pagsilang

Awakening/Birth(rebirth)

Lakaran, Paglalakbay, Agyan

Path/Journey/road --- odyssey

Paghahanap/Naghahanap

Search/Seeker

duta, hangin, tubig, kalayo

Ilonggo for "earth, air/wind, water, fire"

tagalog is "lupa, hangin, tubig, apoy"

other words that are used: rain=ulan, fire/lightning=kidlat.

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May you receive this in openness and your life be enriched by it.

If you have any links and resources to share, please email me.



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Ever out of Love.

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fire | water |
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http://www.babaylan.com/trans.html

QUOTE
that site was most informative.. & natives then wrote on bamboo leaves or scripted into bamboo then doused with ash to leave it's imprint.. also unlike local fallacy-- the Spanish learned this & wanted the natives to preserve it..


They should have not colonized the pinas in the first place....
alexandra
i posted a URL about this babayin.. turned out it's part Sanskrit writing mixed with Javanese writing no longer in use by the 14th century called Kavi.

that site was most informative.. & natives then wrote on bamboo leaves or scripted into bamboo then doused with ash to leave it's imprint.. also unlike local fallacy-- the Spanish learned this & wanted the natives to preserve it..
trismegistos
QUOTE (alexandra @ May 19 2009, 03:11 AM) *
i posted a URL about this babayin.. turned out it's part Sanskrit writing mixed with Javanese writing no longer in use by the 14th century called Kavi.

that site was most informative.. & natives then wrote on bamboo leaves or scripted into bamboo then doused with ash to leave it's imprint.. also unlike local fallacy-- the Spanish learned this & wanted the natives to preserve it..

finally, you have read the site about baybayin as well as the laguna copperplate inscription. i have posted that url's many times convincing you that the ancient filipinos were literate and educated contrary to popular views of flintstone style of existence.

but baybayin script is different to the kavi script which was used in the laguna copperplate inscription.

but for the ancient filipino shamanistic beliefs, for sure, spaniards wouldn't wanted the natives to preserve it?

i can point to you many historical archives that the spaniards abhorred those practices consider this an abomination and worship to the devil thing that they tried to remove any semblance of native beliefs, shamanistic practices from the general public and give them orthodox faiths and thinking.

the early spanish misionaries archived their findings alright but it ended there just archived. and what was archived were only partial descriptions(like who is bathala and nothing more of essence).

what survived passed on to the herbolarios, hilots and talisman(anting-anting) makers but most as syncretic beliefs. pure filipino shamanism from the ancients was lost except some revival among mystics like the sacred dances but through intuitive and spiritual insights and not from the archives.
Henry123
QUOTE (trismegistos @ May 21 2009, 06:10 AM) *
what survived passed on to the herbolarios, hilots and talisman(anting-anting) makers but most as syncretic beliefs. pure filipino shamanism from the ancients was lost except some revival among mystics like the sacred dances but through intuitive and spiritual insights and not from the archives.

I agree with you.
I would add. I believe some of the tribal peoples in the Philippines in certain regions still practice pure beliefs.
chelemasty
This is my first post and I'm new here so, Hi!!!

And yeah, most of this shamanism practice in the Philippines are all handed down generation-to-generation from their ancestors. But some of them also was accidentally made to be one. My father side's family were from Siquijor. I talked to a lot of the elders there which happened to be also my Lolos and Lolas, and they said those practice were handed down to them, and one of them whose the most laidback and fun to hang-out with, told me that's he's was from a good engkanto. He's also the one who cured our family friend/helper when he was kulamed by an engkanto that he accidentally striked by a bolo when cutting down bamboo trees around 6:00 P.M. in our house in Bacolod and a day after that, he can't barely move because his head was so heavy so he just stayed on his bed for a week. When my lolo arrived from siquijor, he uttered some words that we can't understand, and boom a stone as big as a quarter came out of his head like it was fruit attached to it. And the weird thing is that he asked me to take it out coz I was the noisiest in the family. He said that this would prevent it to happen again coz engkantos hates loud people and they stay away from them. I don't know if it's serious though, maybe it was just a joke...LOL

This triggers me to wonder also, why this is so common to us? I mean other races has this also but not that many. Also some of my Lolas in Mindanao and Cebu has their orasyons in old Latin, some of the Suranos/albularyos(in tagalog)' orasyons or incantations are base in latin also. Yet, you can only witness this very2x rarely or none on latin-speaking country. Some of them also just talked directly to God with their native tounge and got results. But it's really rare to see this in some other race. So this really intrigues and at the same time amazed me. Especially, last time when I had read articles about our ancient ancestors are spiritual people from a sunken continent called Lemuria that could contact freely and easily to other elements of the world and God. And it was even mentioned by Lao Tsu in his ancient book.
Henry123
QUOTE (chelemasty @ May 24 2009, 06:23 AM) *
This is my first post and I'm new here so, Hi!!!

Hi chelemasty! icon_smile.gif
Nice that you join us! Welcoem to the board.


QUOTE (chelemasty @ May 24 2009, 06:23 AM) *
And yeah, most of this shamanism practice in the Philippines are all handed down generation-to-generation from their ancestors. But some of them also was accidentally made to be one.

I have heard about that too. Some people are born gifted.
Some also become one after a terrible accident or illness that almost kills them.


QUOTE (chelemasty @ May 24 2009, 06:23 AM) *
My father side's family were from Siquijor.

I heard alot of shamans are found in Siquijor.


QUOTE (chelemasty @ May 24 2009, 06:23 AM) *
And the weird thing is that he asked me to take it out coz I was the noisiest in the family. He said that this would prevent it to happen again coz engkantos hates loud people and they stay away from them. I don't know if it's serious though, maybe it was just a joke...LOL

laugh.gif This is very funny. Yeah maybe it was joke. icon_smile.gif


QUOTE (chelemasty @ May 24 2009, 06:23 AM) *
This triggers me to wonder also, why this is so common to us? I mean other races has this also but not that many. Also some of my Lolas in Mindanao and Cebu has their orasyons in old Latin, some of the Suranos/albularyos(in tagalog)' orasyons or incantations are base in latin also. Yet, you can only witness this very2x rarely or none on latin-speaking country. Some of them also just talked directly to God with their native tounge and got results. But it's really rare to see this in some other race. So this really intrigues and at the same time amazed me. Especially, last time when I had read articles about our ancient ancestors are spiritual people from a sunken continent called Lemuria that could contact freely and easily to other elements of the world and God. And it was even mentioned by Lao Tsu in his ancient book.

I think maybe its a cultural thing.
The Spanish for sure wanted to wipe out the old practices. But shaman people were smart and blended it with Spanish beliefs. I think only in some of the remote tribal regions they still use orasyons in non Latin form (correct me if I am mistaken).
I beleive its possible the ancestors are from Lemuria. The South Pacific is the most volcano active region in the entire world. Its like that Krakatoa volcano that blew up and was heard all around the world. I think historians say teh entire Island pretty much disapeared (much like Lemuria). Its quite possible Lemuria did exist (I wouldnt automatically dismiss it as myth).
trismegistos
QUOTE (chelemasty @ May 24 2009, 05:23 AM) *
This is my first post and I'm new here so, Hi!!!

And yeah, most of this shamanism practice in the Philippines are all handed down generation-to-generation from their ancestors....
But it's really rare to see this in some other race. So this really intrigues and at the same time amazed me. Especially, last time when I had read articles about our ancient ancestors are spiritual people from a sunken continent called Lemuria that could contact freely and easily to other elements of the world and God. And it was even mentioned by Lao Tsu in his ancient book.


Welcome, kindred soul! We are indeed a special people.

QUOTE (Henry123 @ May 25 2009, 05:42 PM) *
I beleive its possible the ancestors are from Lemuria. The South Pacific is the most volcano active region in the entire world. Its like that Krakatoa volcano that blew up and was heard all around the world. I think historians say teh entire Island pretty much disapeared (much like Lemuria). Its quite possible Lemuria did exist (I wouldnt automatically dismiss it as myth).

Some pragmatic people have become detached to their spiritual side, that will regard anything about the Lemuria and Filipinos as descendants of Lemurians as myths and pure folly.

Many Scientists, anthropologists, experts in comparative religions and cultures, some unorthodox historians are open to the reality of a sunken continent like the Sundaland which was drowned not by a biblical flood of incessant rains but by abrupt rise of sealevels due to the melting of the glaciers and ice cap during the end of the pleistocene era, the last Ice age.
In fact a homegrown International Conference was sponsored by the University of the Philippines tackling just that and was a success with many public school teachers attending. The international conference was headed by Professor Grace P. Odal, author of the book, River Dwellers, with guest speakers such as luminaries like Stephen Oppenheimer and Wilhelm Solheim(rival of Peter Bellwood)
http://alamat.cas.upm.edu.ph/background.html

quote:
The University of the Philippines Manila, in celebration of the UP centennial, is coming up with an international conference titled �ALAMAT : International Conference on Myths and Symbols� with the theme, �Flood Stories, Lost Lands and Drowned Continents of the World� to be held at the Bahay ng Alumni, on November 24-27, 2008.


The institutionalization of the RGEP course Humanistic Studies 20 titled �Mito at Alamat ng Pilipinas� at UP Manila in 2005, has opened a gold mine of myths and legends that can be used as sources and means for understanding and transforming the Filipino psyche. As these myths , legends and tales are systematically studied in the contexts of the findings across disciplines in the Philippines, the Southeast Asian region and the rest of the world - thematic patterns arise, leading to a discovery of patterns of similarities and differences among the myths and symbols, as well as that of recurring motifs and figures. This ultimately leads to a rediscovery of the value and significance of myths , symbols and archetypes for the new millennium.


One dominant pattern emerging from the study of myths, epics, legends and tales of the world is the proliferation of certain mythical themes with recurrent motifs such as that of pre-diluvian or ante-diluvian societies, great floods, lost edens, golden age, sunken continents, emergent islands, promised lands and changing ages of humanity. Because of the commonality of this observation, the proponent intends to compile various myths and symbols world-wide, on these given commonalities of themes and motifs, and relate them to the latest developments in other disciplines so that the power of myths and symbols (that is being recognized now) and their perceived function as historical indicators and markers, as well as symbolic sources of knowledge, can be reclaimed for contemporary use.


There is a great need to rediscover the meaning and significance of myths and symbols for the present times - in line with the transformational, liberating and empowerment projects of individuals, communities, nations and global societies. The myths when reclaimed can be powerful enough to liberate and empower people so that they could collectively direct their efforts towards the realization of a cultural renaissance in various countries, for individual, social and national transformation. Specifically, the myth indicating that the Philippines was once a part of a lost primordial motherland - popularly known as �Mu� (1) and later as �Lemuria� (2) � is still alive in some sectors today, especially in the island peoples of insular Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands, including pockets of esoteric, cultic, and folk religious groups. Whatever is the name of this great land, and whether or not this phenomenon of people�s collective memory of this vanished land is based on actual reality or not, is subject for further study. However, whatever is the case, it remains to be seen that the existence of these myths as a living reality for some people is an indication of a great potential and hidden non-material resource of countries that have never really been tapped and fully manifested for development and transformational purposes. The myths indicate that the Philippines and the rest of the Southeast Asian region, were once a part of a great and ancient cradle of civilization that vanished, and survived in many forms : as a folk memory, and carried over by oral traditions from generation to generation; as artistic, religious, linguistic and cultural forms whose full import has been lost; and as hidden knowledge and esoteric teachings of the shamanic traditions, guarded by descendants and disciples of pre-colonial priests, but marginalized and demonized by the dominant religions - usually manifesting today in cultic groups found in secluded and marginalized areas of the country, especially by those living in communities near mountains and coastal areas.


Realizing this great heritage of the Philippines and the rest of Southeast Asia, the University of the Philippines System , through the initiative of the Department of Arts and Communications of the College of Arts and Sciences, UP Manila, will host Alamat : The First International Conference on Myths and Symbols. This maiden venture by the Department , designed specifically for the new millennium, will catapult not only UP Manila, the UP System, and the Philippines , but also the rest of Southeast Asia, Asia and the Pacific - into the global community of scholars concerned with the study of this multi-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary field. For instance, in the West, there is a group of respectable scholars from different institutions holding regular conferences and activities pertaining to the sunken continent of Atlantis � traditionally held to be a later continent than Mu - to which the supposed guardians and keepers of the mysteries of Mu are said to have escaped in the course of the gradual sinking of the motherland Mu. By networking with this international body of scholars , it is hoped that the local scholars from the Philippines and other parts of Southeast Asia, Asia and the Pacific, might form into a world-wide body of scholars that will present alternative paradigms of world pre-history, as well as promote complementary forms and modes of knowledge that is appropriate and conducive to the mind-expansion demands of the New Millennium.


Moreover, this gathering of scholars all over the world with an interest in and concern for the Conference Theme might be considered symbolic of the growing need and desire to unite towards one common direction for the interests of the majority of the peoples of this whole world. This is in line with the contemporary significance and value of the Conference Theme � that of global warming. In the past, the experience of great flooding caused by the melting of the ice caps, and that of catastrophes such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, storms and typhoons had been objectified in the form of the myths , legends and symbols. Now these myths and symbols speak to us of the same dangers. Already, the contemporary experiences of people all over the world who have suffered from these catastrophes, and have voiced their thoughts and feelings in narrative forms are now all turning slowly into �myth in the making.� Shall humankind learn from the mistakes and failures of the past? Will contemporary humans be humble enough to allow myths and symbols and natural catastrophes to �speak� to us as before, and allow them to guide us towards a much fruitful New Millennium?


Whether the names �Mu� , �Lemuria� or its academic equivalent �Sundaland� may be viewed as a mythical symbol alone or as indicators of historical, geological, environmental, astronomical occurrences in the region or some genetic mutations among the peoples of the region, and whether there are sufficient and new pieces of evidence to support and update this view of Southeast Asia as the site of the ancient cradle of civilization � will be the subject for much consideration and debate in the conference. Where else could this properly be done than in the contemporary altar of the symbolic sacrifice of the self for the sake of knowledge, and for the highest aspirations in life - none other than the Oblation of the University of the Philippines.
end of quote
more from this link... http://alamat.cas.upm.edu.ph/background.html


Here is Professor Odal's paper on Mutya ... http://sambali.blogspot.com/2007/08/grace-...a-on-mutya.html
Henry123
QUOTE (chelemasty @ May 24 2009, 06:23 AM) *
This is my first post and I'm new here so, Hi!!!

And yeah, most of this shamanism practice in the Philippines are all handed down generation-to-generation from their ancestors. But some of them also was accidentally made to be one. My father side's family were from Siquijor. I talked to a lot of the elders there which happened to be also my Lolos and Lolas, and they said those practice were handed down to them, and one of them whose the most laidback and fun to hang-out with, told me that's he's was from a good engkanto. He's also the one who cured our family friend/helper when he was kulamed by an engkanto that he accidentally striked by a bolo when cutting down bamboo trees around 6:00 P.M. in our house in Bacolod and a day after that, he can't barely move because his head was so heavy so he just stayed on his bed for a week. When my lolo arrived from siquijor, he uttered some words that we can't understand, and boom a stone as big as a quarter came out of his head like it was fruit attached to it. And the weird thing is that he asked me to take it out coz I was the noisiest in the family. He said that this would prevent it to happen again coz engkantos hates loud people and they stay away from them. I don't know if it's serious though, maybe it was just a joke...LOL

This triggers me to wonder also, why this is so common to us? I mean other races has this also but not that many. Also some of my Lolas in Mindanao and Cebu has their orasyons in old Latin, some of the Suranos/albularyos(in tagalog)' orasyons or incantations are base in latin also. Yet, you can only witness this very2x rarely or none on latin-speaking country. Some of them also just talked directly to God with their native tounge and got results. But it's really rare to see this in some other race. So this really intrigues and at the same time amazed me. Especially, last time when I had read articles about our ancient ancestors are spiritual people from a sunken continent called Lemuria that could contact freely and easily to other elements of the world and God. And it was even mentioned by Lao Tsu in his ancient book.


No more posts? I liked your post.
chelemasty
QUOTE (Henry123 @ May 25 2009, 05:42 PM) *
Hi chelemasty! icon_smile.gif
Nice that you join us! Welcoem to the board.



I have heard about that too. Some people are born gifted.
Some also become one after a terrible accident or illness that almost kills them.



I heard alot of shamans are found in Siquijor.



laugh.gif This is very funny. Yeah maybe it was joke. icon_smile.gif



I think maybe its a cultural thing.
The Spanish for sure wanted to wipe out the old practices. But shaman people were smart and blended it with Spanish beliefs. I think only in some of the remote tribal regions they still use orasyons in non Latin form (correct me if I am mistaken).
I beleive its possible the ancestors are from Lemuria. The South Pacific is the most volcano active region in the entire world. Its like that Krakatoa volcano that blew up and was heard all around the world. I think historians say teh entire Island pretty much disapeared (much like Lemuria). Its quite possible Lemuria did exist (I wouldnt automatically dismiss it as myth).


I can't seem to open AF this past few days that's why I didn't reply right away. Anyhow, yeah I did say that some of them still used their native tongue for their orasyons or incantations and what not. And the reason that you could mostly hear this stuff from Siquijor is that, Siquijor is just a small island, and with that it is easy to spread the art of shamanism. In addition to that, is that Siquijor has not been modernized yet so the culture is not yet been completely disturbed. In the remote areas of Mindanao, you can find them there also. The one that interested me are the Subanos tribe, which my dad and lola told me, that some of them could kill you without touching you. They will basically just cast an invisible poison that would go inside your body and you die. The craziest part of that is they will need to kill coz they will feel weaker if they can't. That's why some of them, even if it's their relative, they kill them.
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