Just to start this off, I tend to remain neutral in all things discussed on these boards.
Evil, you still haven't provided proof or a reasonable/credible argument (sometimes simply ridiculous and blind-biased) for the following things:
1. Chinese tactics = jokes. Oh i see, based on one battle.
2. Wooden and iron shield of the Romans immune from melee and ranged weapons?
3. Testudo immune from melee attacks? Testudo with swords and spears? Are you trying to block arrows or form a pesudo phalanx? Testudo mobile and efficient? Tell that to the Romans who got slaughtered by the Parthians at the Battle of Carrhae! Testudo formation is inflexible, tiring, and absolutely sucks at mobile warfare. The enemy can run and throw $hit at you from every single direction, and i doubt the entire formation could turn at a par rate.
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Also the people in the front of the testudo were given more force and pushing powers because of the people behind them in their formations pushing them forwards.
Have you confused yourself with a phalanx? I would liek to see you move fast in a testudo formation.
4. Steel a new invention at the time of the Han? Idk what the hell are you on, but steel's been around in China since 2nd century B.C.E
5. Legionnaire pillums attacking defenseless Chinese archers? Think everyone's an olympic thrower? They're called Pillums or Pilli, not the glaive. Each only carry like 2; they're designed to render enemy shields useless by sticking to it, thus slowing down the enemy and disarming them a bit.
6. Bow > Crossbow? The infamous English crossbowmen used the longbow because a, it's powerful, and b, it's very easy to produce. Producing a crossbow at that time in Europe is a bit hard you know. the Chinese crossbows are very renowned, but again, stuff you probably do not know. Crossbow bolts are more aerodynamic than arrows and have slightly better armor-piercing ability. You know why Chinese soldiers wear only light armor most of the time? By the time the crossbow was introduced and steel weapons were used, armor was simply useless. A bolt would simply penetrate right through a Roman shield (wood and iron)
7. Cavalry. Do i need to go wokoo on you? The Chinese were very good at cavalry warfare, compared to the Romans who disdained archery and mounted soldiers and only kept a small amount of auxiliary forces to do these jobs. I doubt couple hundred cavalry in a single legion would do much against the "Chinese hordes" if your "horde bias" applies here. roman cavalry carried spears as well as a slightly longer sword--the same armament that applies to most general cavalry units.
8. Roman legionnaires rarely defeated? Take a look at their campaign in Germania or the fight against Spatacus. The Romans couldn't take on another major power save for Carthage, and Egypt didn't count b/c Cleopetra's Egypt was a joke. Hannibal almost whooped their asses back in the Punic War days, but we're not gonna go that early. The Parthians dealt the Romans a good one, and Rome never actually managed to invade the Parthian's heart.
9.
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Tactics wise the romans indeed had better macro and micro tactic skills. They were better at commanding troops, lining up formations as well as utilizing its troops. Most of chinas tactics were to simply OVERWHELM their opponents with troop after troop. Name me one chinese victory in a serious battle in which the chinese didnt overwhelm their opponents?
Don't make others work to quell your own ignorance! Can you actually NAME battles where the horde tactics was used? Pure speculation, but I'm not denying it hadn't been used before since the overwhelming rush tactic is primitive stuff used by every military in world history. If you had actually studied any Asian history to any degree at all, Chinese armies did have numerous formations and tactics as well as innovation. I doubt you're heard of some commander using some sort of dried vine or something to create armor, rendering his soldiers almost invulnerable to arrows (don't know about crossbow) but at the same time extremely vulnerable to fire. The Romans were good at small-units tactics, I can give you that, for their Centurions were usually the ones who decided the outcome of the battle by managing individuals centuries to work up magic amongst the pandemonium of the battlefield. you forgot one thing; most of the time, the legions fought against unorganized tribes of "Barbarians." The Egyptians were a joke at the time; the Greeks were declining and outnumbered, and the Seleucids were getting hampered by the Parthians, Eastern Nomads, internal revolts, and Rome at the same time.
10. (I'm tired of numbering, all counter arguments go here)
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However within a certain range their arrows will be useless. Their archers wernt very mobile either. And if they continued to fire they would be cavalry charged.
They cant do much.
Again, pure opinion and no facts to back it up. Holes were already seen in your arguments back when you and I were still arguing.
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The Han dont have steel
You, Are, Wrong. Simple and straight. Look up when steel was introduced, and when the Han reigned at its apex you ignorant arrogant @$$. (It's not a personal attack, it's my impression of you. You are ignorant in the eyes of almost every single posters on this forum, and yeah, i'm sure all of us here are Chinese and Nationalists. You're arrogant since you think you're almighty correct and others = wrong. You're an @$$ because you insult others for your own damn faults)
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he Han also exsisted in a time in which the cross bow was new
The Crossbow was around at least since ROTK era, you're wrong.
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They also relied on a archer squad and indeed have a cavalry squad as well.
The Romans RELIED on their INFANTRY and everything else was SUPPORT. Jesus, have you ever studied Roman history? Or hell, ANY real history at all?
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However in the long run bows were still superior. English Long bow men or the Mongols still used bows rather than crossbows.
The Mongols used composite bows that were compact enought o be used on horseback, and arrows were tipped with steel arrowheads. Hence the immense penetrating power that killed everything. English longbow men used longbows because they were much easier to produce en-masse.
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Also the chinse employed crossbows and archers very similarilly to the way romans used them. They would send their archers and fire arrows for a while. Then draw them back and send in the foot soilders. The bow is powerful however within a certain range they lose lethality. The only way to make the bow effective in this manner is to utilize cavalry archers, which china never TRULY mastered or used due to its strategy of using large amounts of footsoilders rather than a small band of elite cavalry archers(mongols). Needless to say , archers might become useful at close range however that means theyll have to hit their own troops. And in all likelihood if that happens then the han would be dieing at a much quicker rate then the roman legionaiire. Mainly because the roman had a towershield over his head + loricated metal and leather armor.
And all of a sudden you're well versed in Chinese history? Where the hell did you pull that Chinese employed archery the same way as the Romans? Out of your rear? The Chinese were very skilled at fighting on open plains and on chariots, and when the mounted nomads from the North came, they integrated the archery on horseback into their military system. Archery had been a tradition in China and all of Asia for eons beyond your negligible scope. The Chinese cavalary was of course no Mongol; they both employed different tactics. Chinese cavalry was designed to fight against the mounted warriors from the North; while as no one in the West was equipped or trained to defeat them. The Nomads eventually won due to imperial corruption and decline as well as field commanders being restrained and ordered to play along with the tribute system.
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These heavy shields were resistant to arrows and melee weapons. And if your wondering, han melee weapons would slice through those shields. The only way thats possible is if they have a really really large melee weapon that only the strongest of warriors can carry. The Han did have strong warriors but the average footsoilder was not one of them. So in conclusion the Han would lose in a sword vs sword battle.
Steel weapons would penetrate every armor they could be made at that era, hence why most soldiers preferred light armor to maximize their agility with the concept that speed = armor. The Chinese also did employ elite heavy infantry armed with metal shields and swords. Wooden tower shields would not stand very long against steel weapons, end of story. Roman soldiers were better trained than the average Chinese soldier is correct.
I'll add more later; others feel free to supplement. And yes, I'm sure every single one of us here are Chinese nationalists and Roman haters, and anyone who disagrees with the "expert historian" here are ignorant. I highly doubt he has even taken any college-level or any real history courses or joined in any real life debates.
I apologize for adding fire to the newly sparked Han vs. Rome thing introduced onto this thread. But dammit, how the hell did i miss that thread? I probably joined too late or something. It just irks me when some close-minded fool start insulting others and claim to know history.