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Indonesia mulls new capital
JAKARTA - IT HAS been the economic heartbeat of the world's fourth most populous country for almost 500 years, but Jakarta's days as Indonesia's capital could be numbered.
Choked with traffic and garbage, the city on the northwest Java coast has been pushed to breaking point as its population surges above 12 million and its foundations sink under the weight of rampant development. Floods displace thousands of people and cause millions of dollars of damage every year, and are predicted to get worse with rising sea levels, unchecked logging in catchment areas and the blocking of canals with rubbish.
A World Bank study has found that by 2025 the sea could be lapping at the gates of the presidential palace in the centre of the the former spice capital, known until 1942 as Batavia. This could explain why President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono recently revived a radical plan to shift the capital to a new location.
'Going forward, the idea of moving the centre of the administration must again be considered and developed, considering Jakarta has become exceedingly crowded,' Mr Yudhoyono told reporters in December.
Similar proposals go back to previous presidents Sukarno and Suharto, who decades ago foresaw the eventual breakdown of Jakarta. 'It can be done - what you need is strong political commitment. Malaysia moved to Putrajaya because of the strength of Mahathir Mohamad,' urban studies expert Deden Rukmana said, referring to Malaysia's ex-prime minister. 'If we have a good plan ... we can build a city from scratch, like Brasilia in Brazil.'
Urban planners said the price tag on a new capital would be huge for Indonesia, but the cost of doing nothing would be higher. 'Jakarta's problems can't be solved without expensive solutions,' Mr Rukmana said. 'When the 2007 floods hit, you could see how much of an impact the city had on Indonesia. For days, Jakarta was dead and Indonesia's economy was crippled.' -- AFP
JAKARTA - IT HAS been the economic heartbeat of the world's fourth most populous country for almost 500 years, but Jakarta's days as Indonesia's capital could be numbered.
Choked with traffic and garbage, the city on the northwest Java coast has been pushed to breaking point as its population surges above 12 million and its foundations sink under the weight of rampant development. Floods displace thousands of people and cause millions of dollars of damage every year, and are predicted to get worse with rising sea levels, unchecked logging in catchment areas and the blocking of canals with rubbish.
A World Bank study has found that by 2025 the sea could be lapping at the gates of the presidential palace in the centre of the the former spice capital, known until 1942 as Batavia. This could explain why President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono recently revived a radical plan to shift the capital to a new location.
'Going forward, the idea of moving the centre of the administration must again be considered and developed, considering Jakarta has become exceedingly crowded,' Mr Yudhoyono told reporters in December.
Similar proposals go back to previous presidents Sukarno and Suharto, who decades ago foresaw the eventual breakdown of Jakarta. 'It can be done - what you need is strong political commitment. Malaysia moved to Putrajaya because of the strength of Mahathir Mohamad,' urban studies expert Deden Rukmana said, referring to Malaysia's ex-prime minister. 'If we have a good plan ... we can build a city from scratch, like Brasilia in Brazil.'
Urban planners said the price tag on a new capital would be huge for Indonesia, but the cost of doing nothing would be higher. 'Jakarta's problems can't be solved without expensive solutions,' Mr Rukmana said. 'When the 2007 floods hit, you could see how much of an impact the city had on Indonesia. For days, Jakarta was dead and Indonesia's economy was crippled.' -- AFP
Okay guys, where would you like the new capital of Indonesia will be?


