QUOTE (Cevilgenius @ Feb 4 2004, 04:40 PM)
I really don't get that difference between Han and all that other stuff. Mind enlightening me?
Before the Qing dynasty (1644 - 1911) and except for the Yuan dynasty (1279 - 1368), the Han ethnic rules China and is the majority of the Chinese population.
Many people, especially non-Chinese automatically equate Chinese (Zhongguoren) with Han, similar to how many automatically equate American with Caucasian.
During the Qing dynasty while the Manchu was in charge, the identity of Zhonghua was formed. Zhonghua refers to the five major ethnic groups living in the Middle Kingdom, which includes Han, Manchu, Mongol, Tibetan, and Hui.
When the Qing dynasty was overthrown and was replaced with the Republic of China in 1911, the Zhonghua identity passed on.
However, it wasn't until after 1949, when the Chinese communist party took over China and established the People's Republic of China, did we know there are 57 ethnic groups in China, not just 5. The CCP spent a great amount of money and effort into research and identifying all the Chinese ethnic minority groups.
Today, the Han makes up 92% of the Chinese population. Although 8% may not seem like many people for the rest of the 56 ethnic group, you have to realize that China has a totaly population of 1,600,000,000. 8% of 1.6 billion is 128,000,000. So if you average out, each ethnic group has about 2.2 million people. But of course in reality, some ethnic minority groups are much larger than others.
You can find some good information about the Han ethnic here.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_ChineseBTW, as the above website is pro-West, it's filled with some anti-Chinese sentiments. But it is generally accurate.