Ever hear about the Burakumin? No?
Burakumin are one of Japan's most discriminated against minority groups, a remnant of the Japanese caste system. They are the Japanese equivalent of Indian "Untouchables". Burakumin is rarely discussed in (and outside of) Japan because it is a taboo subject and Burakumin themselves have accepted and internalized the discrimination .
1. Burakumin
The Burakumin (another term is eta)are the outcast society of Japan, shunned even to this day. The term means literally "hamlet people", referring to the fact that they traditionally lived on the edges of towns, rather than in the towns themselves.
This group of people is similar to the untouchable class in India. These are people who are looked upon with contempt. For example, if a person plans to marry someone and finds out that one of their ancestors was a Burakumin, then the marriage will be cancelled...
2. My The Burakumin, Japan's Invisible Outcasts
"Japan's smooth social fabric is just an illusion," says Nadamoto Masahisa, who teaches modern history at Kyoto University. "It's still based on invisible castes and as Burakumin, we're at the bottom of the ladder." Alongside his teaching, Masahisa is fighting to defend the Burakumin (or Eta-Hinin, which can be translated as "polluted or dirty non-persons") whom society continues to shun.
"A lot of Japanese think twice before renting to a Burakumin... If a person is identified as one or says he is, everything becomes harder. If you rent to a Buraku, people say you'll have bad luck."
In modern Japan, the Burakumin are also socially marginalized. "Today they're the first victims of the economic crisis."
Even worse, some bourgeois Japanese families make illegal checks on the ancestors of their children's future spouses "to avoid polluting the family," as they put it.
3.. Japan for the Uninvited: Burakumin
The word burakumin ("People of the Hamlet") refers to Japan's traditional "unclean" caste, also known as "Eta" ("abundant pollution") and "Hinin" ("non-human").
2% of Japanese people are buraku, and although they are racially identical to other Japanese people, discrimination is rampant. Caught in a vicious cycle of poverty and prejudice, many people are forced to invent "clean" family histories.
Protective parents, worried about having sullied grandchildren, often hire private detectives to make sure their child's potential spouse doesn't have any buraku blood
4. The Burakumin: The Complicity of Japanese Buddhism in Oppression and an Opportunity for Liberation
The Current State of the Burakumin...
The burakumin tend, as the Dalits ["Untouchables"] of India, to be found in selected occupations. Many burakumin are employed in small factories connected with their traditional occupations, such as butchering and leather and fur processing. Others are farmers, fishermen, and unskilled laborers... the average standard of living is far below that of the non-burakumin.
... discrimination [against Burakumin] is precisely that they historically did those tasks (butchering, leather-work, and so forth) that no one else wanted to do and, as a result, were classified as lower class, and so began a tradition of societal discrimination. In regard to marriage, the burakumin have historically been endogamous, bias being perpetuated primarily by the non-burakumin and certainly in part by the burakumin themselves... "Many burakumin themselves accepted this [prejudice and discrimination], regarded themselves as different and their separate and unequal treatment as justified."
5. Burakumin (Wikipedia)
Prejudice against eta lingered into the modern era, and according to human rights workers is still a factor today...
