Choice descriptions/examples (note: very limited and simplistic).
Caucasian - mostly North Americans & Europeans
Negroid/Black - e.g. Africans or black-skinned people
Yellow/Asian - mostly Chinese, Korean or fair to light-skinned Asians, most/some Japanese)
Brown/Asian - brown-skinned Asians (including most Filipinos, some Vietnamese, some Japanese even, most Cambodians, most Indonesians, most Malaysians, most/some Singaporeans)
Pacific-Islander - mostly people from Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii
Red-American-Indian - mostly Native American Indians
Indian - constitute mostly of people from India
Middle-Eastern - mostly from Arab Nations (Saudi, Egypt, etc.)
Hispanic/Latino - mostly South American Nations (Brazil, Mexico, Nicaragua, etc.)
I do not intend to start a whole barrage of racial postings. The poll is limited to only 10 choices. If you feel there should be other races included, please pick one closest to your preferrence. Also, before you criticize me for creating this simplistic poll, please read the following articles about Human Race(s).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Validity_of_human_races
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Scienc...etweenraces.htm
I have to admit this poll is overly simplistic springing from being limited in choices - I should have included "half-somethings" of each race and of course mixtures of other races.
A few people will turn to this posting in keen anticipation of sniffing out and virtuously denouncing racism. Sorry folks, I must disappoint you. All you will get here is this inadequate piece of essay and one free quotation at the end.
Every single troop of chimps or gorillas has more genetic variety among its members than the entire human race has to offer. Humans are the only large creatures with a worldwide distribution that has so little genetic variation. It means that we once went through a "genetic bottleneck" when the number of individual Homo sapiens alive on earth may have been as few as 10,000. We now run around our plant in billions but the genetic diversity has not grown much beyond that passed on by those 10,000 ancestors.
The simplistic lists of human races you probably dreaded or hoped to find here were popular until fairly recently. However, they differ very widely from each other. The simple ground for this is that their compilers could never agree on what distinguished one race from another. Everybody made up his or her own list of racial attributes to be regarded as decisive and no one could ever agree on them. Genetics has shown that the situation is even more complex and that drawing a clear distinction between "races" is impossible.
"Human races" are clines. Webster's defines this word as "a graded series of characters (as morphological or physiological differences) exhibited by a species ... along a line of environmental or geographic transition." There is therefore no such thing as a "pure race", only an imperceptible grading of countless combinations of characteristics vaguely averaged together into another set of countless combinations of characteristics vaguely averaged together.
Every human (and every other living being) is a very complex mosaic of genetic traits inherited from both parents as newly mixed during conception. The new resulting genetic mix (you can think of it as YOU) is made still more complex by your traits being more often than not encoded not by single gene but by the interplay of several different genes. One can make so many sub-classifications within the human race that in the end one has one race per individual.
Nevertheless, something like the popular idea of "race" obviously exists in a vague sort of way. As anyone who has traveled even a little knows, people in one country or climate tend, on average, to look more or less the same but different to yourself. An African in Peking will stick out, no question. But sticking out only means that his or her average genetic make-up is more different from the genetic average that you as a Peking inhabitant are used to. "Human races" are averages vaguely grouped together but without any clear separations between them, in other words, cline.
In keeping humans apart and preventing so many from thinking of Homo sapiens as one race, our cultural differences are much more important. There is no human group that cannot have babies with a member of the opposite sex from any other human group. Much of what keeps us apart is in fact based on cultural and not racial/genetic differences.
To us, all sheep in a flock look alike. This is not so for the sheep who can recognize other sheep known to them from far away. Something similar works in humans: most of us look wildly different to each other and most of us can recognize a friend or relative immediately from quite a distance, long before we can recognize details of his or her face. Our human senses are adapted to recognize the tiniest differences by enormously exaggerating them in our minds. We may think that the differences between us are large. In fact, they are minute.
“No one knows what a 'pure race' is, although anthropologists are apparently the only human beings who know that they do not know.”.
