The Veddahs belong to the Australoid race, which also includes the Aborigines, Negritos, Melanesians and Polynesians. Australoids were the first inhabitants of South Asia, South-East Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands. Currently they are a small minority in Asian countries and Australia. The majority of South Asians are Indo-Aryans and Dravidians, who arrived later and assimilated the aboriginal Australoids. One of these aboriginal Australoid tribes are the Veddahs of Sri Lanka, who have been genetically altered by the Sinhalese. There are also other Australoid tribes, such as the Negritos, Andamanese, Jarawa, Onge and Sentinelese, that are also still present in small parts of South Asia.
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#2. Veddahs are of the oldest races that arrived out of Africa 80 plus thousands of years ago.
There is a race called 'Veddahs' ? Nope, my man. What you mean is 'Vedas', and they are ancient TEXTS written from 1000 BC till around 500 BC. Give or take a few centuries.
No he wasn't referring to the Vedic Sanskrit texts known as the "Vedas", he was referring to the aboriginal Australoid peoples of South Asia, known as the "Veddahs"
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ancient china (not the han/dynastical "china") and the indus valley civ. were contemporary. however the "chinese" that was contemporary to indus valley or even a little older, there were two recen finds of two "chinese" civ. found within the last twenty years, however because they did not have proof of metallurgy(for building cities and building) and writing (recordkeeping another category to be civilized), historians and experts don't consider them "civlizations".
A "civilization" is commonly defined by historians as being a "Bronze Age" culture that "built cities" and "developed writing". Under this definition, Chinese civilization didn't begin until 2000 BC when the Xia dynasty began. Prior to that, China was in the neolithic stage of development.
The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age culture that built complex cities and developed writing around 3500 BC, so under the common definition of civilization, Indian civilization began around 3500 BC, which is 1500 years earlier than Chinese civilization.
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India was more of a spiritual civilization that lacked practicality and application.
I could give a huge list of scientific discoveries and materialistic inventions that India contributed to the world. In mathematics, India introduced the modern numeral system we all use, and first discovered the concepts of zero, infinity, differential calculus, trigonometry, algebra, algorithms, binary numbers, irrational numbers, numerical proofs, square roots, cube roots, transformations, recursions, combinations, permutations, logarithms, quadratic equations, cubic equations, mathematical analysis, Pascal's triangle, Fibonacci numbers, and so on...
India was also the first to perform medical surgery, plastic surgery and dentistry (by 2500 BC), developed the first system of medicine (Ayurveda in 1000 BC), the first system of martial arts (Vajra Mukti in 1000 BC), built the world's first university (Takshashila in 700 BC), etc. The syntax used for programming languages used to write computer software was influenced by Panini's ancient grammar rules for Sanskrit. The binary numbers (and zero) used to invent modern computers was also discovered in ancient India. India developed the first use of urban planning, baths, flush toilets, sewage systems, they invented the earliest steels, including crucible, wootz, Damascus, stainless and rust-resistant steels, and also the first iron rockets. They were also the first to have municipal governments and semi-democratic republics. Of course there were many many more scientific and materialistic Indian contributions to the world but I'll leave it at that for now.
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I guess different civilizations were revolutionary at different times, but reflecting back on the contributions that made the world that we live in today, the Europeans and Americans contributed the most. Modern science, the industrial revolution and just about everything modern; revolutionary inventions, theories, concepts...the scientific method and so on, you name it.
Are you suggesting Europeans & Americans contributed more to the world in the last 400 years than China & India did in the last 4000-5500 years? I really don't see how that's possible. What do you mean by "modern science"? Much of the "modern" scientific discoveries that European renaissance scientists/mathematicians are often given credit for were discovered by Indians, Chinese, Arabs and Persians during the middle ages, and knowledge of these discoveries were later transmitted to Europe. They simply took the concepts developed by other civilizations and refined them further, they didn't actually "invent" most of those "modern" scientific concepts. A few examples would be how the father of modern medicine was Arab, the fathers of modern calculus, trigonometry and mathematical analysis were Indian, the father of modern algebra was Persian, etc.