^Or maybe they came from a regions in China where its people have distinct facial features [does this make any sense?

]?
Another article for you guys to get bored [just read this this morning

]
Metro Manila's dragonBy Michael Tan
I WAS driving along Wilson Street in San Juan town, in Metro Manila, at around 9 in the morning on Sunday, when I spotted the bright red dragon, at least 5 meters long, dancing with two lions.
Actually, it was a Lunar New Year celebration, with about a dozen men doing a dragon-and-lion dance. I'd been asking around about the schedules of dragon dances on Ongpin Street and Binondo district in Manila's Chinatown area, but it looked like the dragon decided to prance over to San Juan.
And why not? San Juan has turned into another Chinatown. The dragon dance that morning alternated between North Park, a Chinese restaurant, and Diao Eng Chay, a popular grocery store where you can get everything from "siopao" and "siomai" dumplings to black "gulaman" gelatin and canned abalone. Around that area, I've counted at least 10 Chinese restaurants, three other Chinese specialty groceries (including the quaint Little Store, which also serves food), assorted shops and even a Chan Buddhist temple that teaches meditation.
Chinatowns
Yet that morning as I watched the dragon dance, I felt the ambience was very different from Metro Manila's other Chinatowns. Yes, there are now at least three Chinatowns in Metro Manila: the original one in the Ongpin/Binondo area, the one along Banawe Street in Quezon City, and San Juan.
The original Chinatown in Ongpin and Binondo is still more Chinese than Filipino. The sounds are distinct here with more of Chinese languages. The smells are a bewildering combination of incense and five-star anise and herbal medicines. There's also a wider assortment of goods: foods, crafts, books and magazines, gold jewelry, to name a few.
The Banawe and San Juan Chinatowns are different, now more "Tsinoy" (Chinese-Filipino) than Chinese. San Juan is probably the most Filipinized of the three Chinatowns. You hear Minnan Hokkien Chinese occasionally, but more often it's Taglish with almost no Chinese accent, especially when spoken by the young. And the shops and restaurants aren't exclusively Chinese, being interspersed with McDonald's and Alex III and Mercury drugstore.
Ateneo de Chino
San Juan's Chinatown has a colorful history, brought into being by a multinational team. I'm referring to the way its development is so intertwined with that of Xavier School, a Jesuit boys' school.
Xavier started out as Kuang Chi in 1956, set up by Jesuits who had been expelled from China by the communists. The Jesuits, a mixed band of French-Canadians, Basques, Americans, Chinese and one Hungarian, were determined to continue their ministry with the Chinese, even if they were overseas. There was already an Immaculate Conception Anglo-Chinese Academy (ICACA) in downtown Manila, founded in 1936 and serving male and female Chinese students, but the Jesuits decided to put up a boys' school, egged on by Ambrose Chiu and Basilio King, two Chinese businessmen who had graduated from the Ateneo and wanted to see an Ateneo de Chino as well. Ateneo de Manila denied permission to use that name, so the Jesuits went on to use Kuang Chi, after a 16th-century Chinese magistrate converted to Catholicism by Jesuits.
Kuang Chi was first set up in an old lumberyard in Echague, Quiapo, but the school's forward-looking Jesuit founders realized early on that the campus site was going to be problematic, with congested populations, flooding and other problems.
Its French-Canadian rector, Fr. Jean Desautels, began to look for another site. The search is described in Fr. Santos G. Mena's "Luceat Lux," a history (or story, as Father Mena prefers) of Xavier School that has just been published. Father Desautels was driving along Highway 54 (now Edsa) with Basilio King, when the rector noticed, in the distance, a huge mango tree on a "lonely, breezy hill." Father Desautels and King had to drive back into San Juan to get back to that "Mango Hill" across "rice fields and carabao ponds."
"My God, Basilio, this is the place," Father Desautels is quoted as saying. "Right here, on top of the hill, I will build the Jesuit Residence; to the west, the school; to the north, the sports fields."
Xavier
And indeed that was how Xavier School was built. Father Desautels wanted 10 hectares, but got permission for only five. It helped that there were Basque Jesuits among them to negotiate with the Spanish-Filipino Ortigas family. On Sept. 12, 1958, the Jesuits signed an agreement to purchase three parcels of land totaling 52,674 square meters for P421,392. That comes out to P8 per sq. m.
The Jesuits and the Ortigases knew it was "buena mano," a good first deal that would set off more sales. Although there were already Chinese families in San Juan long before Kuang Chi-Xavier was put up, the school was a turning point, drawing in a major exodus of the Chinese away from the old Chinatown. That sent real estate values soaring in San Juan. When my father bought, in 1962, a piece of land in Little Baguio, a stone's throw away from Xavier, the price was P30 per sq. m. Today, you have to pay at least P20,000 per sq. m.
Father Desautels was able to persuade the Missionaries of the Immaculate Conception, who were mostly Canadian, to move to San Juan as well. ICACA became ICA; Kuang Chi became Xavier. A church, Mary the Queen, was built between the two campuses, almost as if to ensure a segregation of the boys from the girls. Gone are the rice fields and carabao ponds.
Integration
San Juan's Chinatown offers us a model for cultural integration. San Juan's Tsinoy residents have not formed ghettos; instead, they're distributed throughout the municipality. It's not surprising that Diao Eng Chay has two branches, one on Wilson Street and another on Anapolis Street, near the Greenhills Shopping Center, catering to the rather dispersed Tsinoy residents.
The town is actually home now to people from all over the country, of different ethnicities, classes, even faiths. The Greenhills Shopping Center in San Juan has large numbers of Muslim traders and they have their own prayer room within the commercial complex. When that was first proposed, a few unenlightened residents tried to block the construction, claiming this would attract terrorists. Rational minds prevailed and the Muslims got their prayer room.
San Juan is an economic dragon within Metro Manila, and it owes its dynamism to its multiculturalism. I do worry though about the reckless speed with which development is taking place. There are far too many businesses being put up, some lasting only a few weeks because there's little thought to how much can be absorbed. Traffic is horrendous now (thanks in part, as well, to Xavier and ICA), with businesses using the streets as their parking lots. One day, we'll have to pay for all this social and environmental deterioration.
The businesses set up by the Tsinoy have generated employment, but it may be time as well for the Tsinoy to think of social responsibility, of other ways to help besides building more malls and arcades. We need to keep San Juan a dragon, for more generations to come, Tsinoy or Pinoy.
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