gangi788
Feb 18 2006, 10:26 AM
Some Mongolian members have asked what is the blood relationship between Manchu and Korean? I would like to know myself. Below is a bit of background information.
Nurhaci
Also known as Emperor Tai Zu, Nurhaci or Nurgaci (Chinese: 努爾哈赤; Manchu: ) (1559-September 30, 1626; r. 1616-September 30, 1626) was the chieftain of a Jurchen tribe in northeastern Manchuria. He is considered to be the founding father of the Manchu state and is also credited with ordering the creation of a written script for the Manchu language. Nurhaci's organisation of the Manchu people, his attacks on the Ming Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty Korea, and his conquest of China's northeastern Liaodong province, laid the groundwork for the conquest of China by the Qing Dynasty.
Being a member of the Gioro (clan) of the Suksuhu River tribe, Nurhaci also claimed descent from Mönke Timur, a Jurchen headman who lived some two centuries earlier. He named his clan Aisin Gioro around 1612, when he formally ascended the throne. In 1582 his father Taksi and grandfather Giocangga led by the Ming Dynasty General Li Chengliang, were killed in an attack on Gure (see Jianzhou Jurchens) by a rival Jurchen cheiftain Nikan Wailan. The Aisin Gioro family originated in present day North Korea. According to Chinese sources, the young man grew up as a hostage in the household of Li Chengliang in Fushun, where he became literate in Chinese.
___________
No flaming please
qlittlemon
Feb 18 2006, 12:42 PM
[quote=gangi788,Feb 18 2006, 10:26 AM]
Some Mongolian members have asked what is the blood relationship between Manchu and Korean? I would like to know myself. Below is a bit of background information.
Nurhaci
Also known as Emperor Tai Zu, Nurhaci or Nurgaci (Chinese: 努爾哈赤; Manchu: ) (1559-September 30, 1626; r. 1616-September 30, 1626) was the chieftain of a Jurchen tribe in northeastern Manchuria. He is considered to be the founding father of the Manchu state and is also credited with ordering the creation of a written script for the Manchu language. Nurhaci's organisation of the Manchu people, his attacks on the Ming Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty Korea, and his conquest of China's northeastern Liaodong province, laid the groundwork for the conquest of China by the Qing Dynasty.
Being a member of the Gioro (clan) of the Suksuhu River tribe, Nurhaci also claimed descent from Mönke Timur, a Jurchen headman who lived some two centuries earlier. He named his clan Aisin Gioro around 1612, when he formally ascended the throne. In 1582 his father Taksi and grandfather Giocangga led by the Ming Dynasty General Li Chengliang, were killed in an attack on Gure (see Jianzhou Jurchens) by a rival Jurchen cheiftain Nikan Wailan. The Aisin Gioro family originated in present day North Korea. According to Chinese sources, the young man grew up as a hostage in the household of Li Chengliang in Fushun, where he became literate in Chinese.
___________
Nurhaci accurately named his family clan Aisin Giori.
AISIN means ..... GOLD
GIORO means ..... CLAN/TRIBE
= in his native Manchu dialect
Korea's Kim clans ( they might deny though ) share the same tribal heritage with several ancient nomadic tribes populated Jilin and Liaoning provinces.Kingdom of GOLD replaced N Soong dynasty is one example,founded by Wen-Yen Ah Gu Ta
Ancient Korean kingdom Paekche was created by Puyo tribes driven out of northern part of Jilin.Ancient records indicated native given first names began with " Ah ".Ancient nomadic people didn't have surnames,later adopted many Han Chinese family names during the long process of Sinicization of Korea Peninsula.
My half-sister is married to somewhat Korean-looking Taiwan born Manchu origin ( though not pure blood ) with last name " WEN ",his dad explained to him WEN-YEN is their family full compound surname.
Anda
Feb 18 2006, 01:49 PM

I wish to discuss about Manchu Cultures more than its physical attribute
Origin of Manchu alphabet
The Manchu alphabet was commissioned in 1599 by the Manchu leader Nurhaci (1559-1626), the founder of the Manchu state. The letters are based on the Classical Mongolian alphabet while the phonetics are based on Jurchen, an earlier Manchu script. The alphabet was modified slightly in 1632.
In 1644 the Manchus conquered China and established the Ch'ing (Qing) dynasty, which lasted until 1911. For the first 200 years or so of the Ch'ing dynasty, Manchu was the main language of government in China and served as a lingua franca. By the mid 19th century many of the Manchus had adopted Chinese as their first language, however they continued to produce Manchu version of Chinese documents until the end of the dynasty and for sometime afterwards.
Manchu, a member of the Tungusic group of Altaic languages. There are currently about 9 million Manchus living in north-eastern China, of whom between 70 and 1,000 speak Manchu. Most speak only Mandarin.
In Xinjiang in the west of China there are about 27,000 people known as Sibe, Xibo or Sibo who speak a language closely related to Manchu, though they consider themselves a separte ethnic group. The Sibe were moved to the region in 1764 by the Ch'ing emperor Qianlong.


SARAN
Feb 18 2006, 02:27 PM
QUOTE (gangi788 @ Feb 18 2006, 10:26 AM)
Some Mongolian members have asked what is the blood relationship between Manchu and Korean? I would like to know myself. Below is a bit of background information.
gangi788, thank you for remembering my question

Hope you guys will give us sufficient information about it.
SARAN
Feb 18 2006, 03:27 PM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 18 2006, 12:42 PM)
Ancient Korean kingdom Paekche was created by Puyo tribes driven out of northern part of Jilin.
So who were the people of Puyo tribes in Jilin at that time? manchurians or ancient koreans? Where is Jilin now? in China?
Kultigin
Feb 18 2006, 04:15 PM
Isnt the mongolian script the loaned script from Uygurs?
gangi788
Feb 18 2006, 04:27 PM
I hope Santa starts posting. He's actually the expert here.
Anda
Feb 18 2006, 04:48 PM
QUOTE (Kultigin @ Feb 18 2006, 02:15 PM)
Isnt the mongolian script the loaned script from Uygurs?
In 1208 Chinggis Khan defeated the Naiman, and captured their Uygur scribe Tatatunga, who apparently adapted the Uygur alphabet to write Mongolian.
The Uighur alphabet was a derivative of the Sogdian alphabet, which ultimately came from Aramaic.
And Manchu letters are based on the Classical Mongolian alphabet while the phonetics are based on Jurchen, an earlier Manchu script. The alphabet was modified slightly in 1632.
What a long way, it originated in present day Israel.
From Aramaic (the language Jesus Christ spoke ) to Sogdian, from Sogdian to Uigur, from Uigur to Mongolian, then Manchu....
note about Aramaic
Aramaic was once the main language of the Jews and appears in some of the Dead Sea Scrolls. It is still used as a liturgical language by Christian communities in Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, and is still spoken by small numbers of people in Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Armenia, Georgia and Syria.
Kultigin
Feb 18 2006, 05:04 PM
Anda thanks for clearing it up bro.
Your_Overlord
Feb 18 2006, 07:14 PM
Ethnically, Manchu's are not Koreans. But I think that the founder of the Jin Dyansty (during the Mongol hordes era) was originally from Shilla or something. His clan name is Wen-Yan. However, the Jurchens that followed him were distinct from Koreans, that is why the Jin forced Korea into vassalage rather than incorporating them into the empire. Outside of that, I don't think Koreans, at least since Shilla's reunification of the peninsula, was much like the Manchus at all.
Also keep in mind that Manchus and Xibes are SOUTHWEST Tungustic tribes, which is actually quite far away from the Korean Peninsula.
Darkblade
Feb 18 2006, 07:25 PM
QUOTE (gangi788 @ Feb 18 2006, 05:27 PM)
I hope Santa starts posting. He's actually the expert here.

I hope he wont bring han chinese inside his argument, he knows china better than a chinese

tsk tsk tsk
qlittlemon
Feb 18 2006, 07:42 PM
QUOTE (SARAN @ Feb 18 2006, 03:27 PM)
So who were the people of Puyo tribes in Jilin at that time? manchurians or ancient koreans? Where is Jilin now? in China?
According to ancient Chinese history records ( Modern day Korean historians also rely on these sources to write some of their ancient Chosun history ),Puyo tribes came down from north meaning today's Siberia not Central Asia as nationalistic Koreans claim the land of origin roots for ALL Koreans.Jilin is today's China's NORTHEAST province locates right above N Korea,it was southern part of old Manchuria.Puyo were ancestors of modern day Manchus and Koreans who can trace their family roots to this particular region.Kim families have heritage ties ( though they might deny ) to Puyo later day Manchurians.
qlittlemon
Feb 18 2006, 08:00 PM
QUOTE (Your_Overlord @ Feb 18 2006, 07:14 PM)
Ethnically, Manchu's are not Koreans. But I think that the founder of the Jin Dyansty (during the Mongol hordes era) was originally from Shilla or something. His clan name is Wen-Yan. However, the Jurchens that followed him were distinct from Koreans, that is why the Jin forced Korea into vassalage rather than incorporating them into the empire. Outside of that, I don't think Koreans, at least since Shilla's reunification of the peninsula, was much like the Manchus at all.
Also keep in mind that Manchus and Xibes are SOUTHWEST Tungustic tribes, which is actually quite far away from the Korean Peninsula.
Corrections .... WEN-YEN,a Jurchen tribe founded Kingdom of Jin ( meaning = GOLD ) which brought down Soong Dynasty originated in today's Jilin province NOT from Kingdom of Silla located southeast Korea peninsula.My brother-in-law has this compound surname is of Manchu origin,his family didn't come from Korea peninsula.
Xibes ( Xian Bei ) are Mongol tribes populated Northern old Manchuria ( today's Heilongjiang province ) and Inner Mongolia.Those semi-Tungusic Jurchens were very much situated for many centeries in today's China's Jilin province above N Korea.
Anda
Feb 18 2006, 10:03 PM
QUOTE (Kultigin @ Feb 18 2006, 03:04 PM)
Anda thanks for clearing it up bro.
YOU ARE VERY WELCOME.
出家人
Feb 19 2006, 12:01 AM
QUOTE (Your_Overlord @ Feb 18 2006, 08:14 PM)
Ethnically, Manchu's are not Koreans. But I think that the founder of the Jin Dyansty (during the Mongol hordes era) was originally from Shilla or something. His clan name is Wen-Yan. However, the Jurchens that followed him were distinct from Koreans, that is why the Jin forced Korea into vassalage rather than incorporating them into the empire. Outside of that, I don't think Koreans, at least since Shilla's reunification of the peninsula, was much like the Manchus at all.
Also keep in mind that Manchus and Xibes are SOUTHWEST Tungustic tribes, which is actually quite far away from the Korean Peninsula.
Wanyan Aguda was from Shilla? You sure? First time I heard of that...
lostn
Feb 19 2006, 02:37 AM
The Jurchen were probably from the Malgal tribes listed in Korean records. You see when Tang invaders destroyed Gogoryeo, some of the remnant of Gogoryeo fled into Manchuria and founded Palhae state. But, later in Sung Dynasty it was destroyed by Khitans. The Malgal probably later become Jurchen. And about Puyo- (Gogoryeo, Baekjae), they were probably only the invading and founding elite class of Koreans. But, most peasant Koreans still descend from the older Go-Chosun natives.
MING-LOYALIST
Feb 19 2006, 03:09 AM
The founder of the Wan Yan tribe of the Golden Empire could have been from Koryo not Shilla.
lostn
Feb 19 2006, 03:17 AM
There are Siberian tribes in Russia who have name meaning "GOLD" too. Like for example, the Nenet and Nanai tribes. They are similar to the old Jurchen too.
MING-LOYALIST
Feb 19 2006, 03:21 AM
QUOTE (lostn @ Feb 19 2006, 03:17 AM)
There are Siberian tribes in Russia who have name meaning "GOLD" too. Like for example, the Nenet and Nanai tribes. They are similar to the old Jurchen too.
The Jurchens living north of the Amur river were known as wild Jurchens, they formed the main attack force, probrably very close cousins of Nenets and Nanai.
SARAN
Feb 19 2006, 10:11 AM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 18 2006, 07:42 PM)
Puyo were ancestors of modern day Manchus and Koreans who can trace their family roots to this particular region.Kim families have heritage ties ( though they might deny ) to Puyo later day Manchurians.
So Koreans and Manchurians do share some same heritage? at least some of them?
gangi788
Feb 19 2006, 12:51 PM
My question is was Nurhaci actually an ethnic north Korean?
qlittlemon
Feb 19 2006, 01:15 PM
QUOTE (MING-LOYALIST @ Feb 19 2006, 03:09 AM)
The founder of the Wan Yan tribe of the Golden Empire could have been from Koryo not Shilla.
CORRECTION .... Koguryo is the correct word for the ancient kingdom where Jilin and Liaoning provinces today.Wan Yan clan had heritage ties/tribal identity link to Malgal of that time period later renamed to Jurchens,nothing to do with anceint Korean kingdom of Shilla.
qlittlemon
Feb 19 2006, 01:19 PM
QUOTE (gangi788 @ Feb 19 2006, 12:51 PM)
My question is was Nurhaci actually an ethnic north Korean?
The answer is NO .... Nurhaci's ancestors only had heritage/tribal ties to Malgal ( later renamed to Jurchens ) during Koguryo kingdom where is now China's Jilin and Liaoning provinces.
Korea or Korean is a MODERN term.
qlittlemon
Feb 19 2006, 01:23 PM
QUOTE (lostn @ Feb 19 2006, 03:17 AM)
There are Siberian tribes in Russia who have name meaning "GOLD" too. Like for example, the Nenet and Nanai tribes. They are similar to the old Jurchen too.
Ancient Jurchens and today's Korean Kim clan can trace their origin in Siberia,not Central Asia/Mongolia Steppes as some nationalist Koreans falsely claim of PURE Mongol origin for ALL Korean nationals.
MING-LOYALIST
Feb 19 2006, 04:15 PM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 19 2006, 01:15 PM)
CORRECTION .... Koguryo is the correct word for the ancient kingdom where Jilin and Liaoning provinces today.Wan Yan clan had heritage ties/tribal identity link to Malgal of that time period later renamed to Jurchens,nothing to do with anceint Korean kingdom of Shilla.
I'm talking about Koryo the Dynasty that came after shilla.
qlittlemon
Feb 19 2006, 05:49 PM
QUOTE (MING-LOYALIST @ Feb 19 2006, 04:15 PM)
I'm talking about Koryo the Dynasty that came after shilla.
Korea's Koryo dynasty replaced Unified Shilla,founder named Wang Gon's power base was from remnants of old Koguryo.According to ancient history texts,a percentage of Malgal tribe along with ruling elite of old Koguryo left today's Jilin and took refuge in today's Korea peninsula.
Wan Yan clan had NOTHING to do with Korea ancient kingdom of Shilla.Wan Yan clan was a remnant of Malgal stayed in the region later founded the Kingdom of Jin (GOLD ) as recorded as Jin Dynasty in China's history.
Your_Overlord
Feb 19 2006, 05:56 PM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 18 2006, 08:00 PM)
Corrections .... WEN-YEN,a Jurchen tribe founded Kingdom of Jin ( meaning = GOLD ) which brought down Soong Dynasty originated in today's Jilin province NOT from Kingdom of Silla located southeast Korea peninsula.My brother-in-law has this compound surname is of Manchu origin,his family didn't come from Korea peninsula.
Xibes ( Xian Bei ) are Mongol tribes populated Northern old Manchuria ( today's Heilongjiang province ) and Inner Mongolia.Those semi-Tungusic Jurchens were very much situated for many centeries in today's China's Jilin province above N Korea.
Wrong. Xian bei is a tribe that existed over 1500 years ago. Xibe is a tribe that exists today. The are originally from SW manchuria, and are most likely the Jurchens that refused to join Nurhaci. Xibe langauge and manchus language are almost the same, except Xibe has more Chinese loan words. You're info is flawed.
But Ming_Loyalist is probably right. Wen-Yan is from Koryo not Shilla.
Your_Overlord
Feb 19 2006, 05:57 PM
QUOTE (gangi788 @ Feb 19 2006, 12:51 PM)
My question is was Nurhaci actually an ethnic north Korean?
No, no, no. But if you masterbate to that thought enough, it might come true.
qlittlemon
Feb 19 2006, 06:17 PM
QUOTE (Your_Overlord @ Feb 19 2006, 05:56 PM)
Wrong. Xian bei is a tribe that existed over 1500 years ago. Xibe is a tribe that exists today. The are originally from SW manchuria, and are most likely the Jurchens that refused to join Nurhaci. Xibe langauge and manchus language are almost the same, except Xibe has more Chinese loan words. You're info is flawed.
But Ming_Loyalist is probably right. Wen-Yan is from Koryo not Shilla.
Stop make a utter fool of yourself on so many inaccuracies on history.
MING-LOYALIST
Feb 19 2006, 06:37 PM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 19 2006, 06:17 PM)
Stop make a utter fool of yourself on so many inaccuracies on history.
He has got more accurate facts then you.
blitzkrieg
Feb 19 2006, 06:45 PM
aixin jeuluo isn't even a name created by nurhaci. it was hong taiji that did after he changed the tribe's name from jurchen to manchu. if u korean nationalists want to make baseless assumptions about names, at least get the history right.
also, theory that wanyan clan is from koryo/shilla is pure BS. the wanyan clan is from 'raw jurchen', a tribe which lived further north of koryo's border. the fact that primary source doesn't mention a thing about wanyan clan's korean ancestry is enough proof.
it cracks me up whenever koreanazis try to take credit of other people's accomplishment. here is an article basically arguing that mongol history is korean history:
http://blog.naver.com/killidmg?Redirect=Lo...No=130000902306
MING-LOYALIST
Feb 19 2006, 06:49 PM
QUOTE (blitzkrieg @ Feb 19 2006, 06:45 PM)
also, theory that wanyan clan is from koryo/shilla is pure BS. the wanyan clan is from 'raw jurchen', a tribe which lived further north of koryo's border. the fact that primary source doesn't mention a thing about wanyan clan's korean ancestry is enough proof.
Not the whole Wanyan tribe just one of its founders was said to be a 60 year old man from koryo.
qlittlemon
Feb 19 2006, 06:54 PM
QUOTE (MING-LOYALIST @ Feb 19 2006, 06:37 PM)
He has got more accurate facts then you.
Don't make a GENUINE fool out of yourself.
MING-LOYALIST
Feb 19 2006, 06:58 PM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 19 2006, 06:54 PM)
Don't make a GENUINE fool out of yourself.
Stop calling peaple fools and try to crush others with facts.
qlittlemon
Feb 19 2006, 07:08 PM
QUOTE (MING-LOYALIST @ Feb 19 2006, 06:58 PM)
Stop calling peaple fools and try to crush others with facts.
I only write my posts based on reliable history sources/facts I've cross-referenced.
MING-LOYALIST
Feb 19 2006, 07:11 PM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 19 2006, 07:08 PM)
I only write my posts based on reliable history sources/facts I've cross-referenced.
So are many others.
You think we are pulling $hit out of our @$$?
blitzkrieg
Feb 19 2006, 07:25 PM
QUOTE (MING-LOYALIST @ Feb 19 2006, 06:49 PM)
Not the whole Wanyan tribe just one of its founders was said to be a 60 year old man from koryo.
the very fact that there isn't any mention of korean noble ancestry in authentical sources puts a monkey wrench to the theory.
SantaKlaws
Feb 19 2006, 07:51 PM
Some sources mention Koryo(or Koguryo), and some sources mention Shilla.
出家人
Feb 20 2006, 12:55 AM
QUOTE (gangi788 @ Feb 19 2006, 01:51 PM)
My question is was Nurhaci actually an ethnic north Korean?
The answer is probably no, but it's possible Nurhaci could be an ethnic manchu from N Korea tho

2
qlittlemon
Feb 20 2006, 01:04 AM
QUOTE (出家人 @ Feb 20 2006, 12:55 AM)
The answer is probably no, but it's possible Nurhaci could be an ethnic manchu from N Korea tho -laugh2
NONSENSE ..... Nurhaci and his Jurchen clan well situated in today's China's Jilin and Liaoning provinces.Jurchens constantly had border fights with then Chosun Dynasty of Korea Peninsula.
出家人
Feb 20 2006, 01:12 AM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 20 2006, 02:04 AM)
Agreed. A nonsensical question deserves a nonsensical reply.
MING-LOYALIST
Feb 20 2006, 01:28 AM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 20 2006, 01:04 AM)
NONSENSE ..... Nurhaci and his Jurchen clan well situated in today's China's Jilin and Liaoning provinces.Jurchens constantly had border fights with then Chosun Dynasty of Korea Peninsula.
Not nessacerily.
Northeastearn part of North korea was actually Jurchen land, The Jurchens there migrated north to join Nurhaci.
Your_Overlord
Feb 20 2006, 02:20 AM
I'm not that knowledgeable of the origin of Wanyan. So are there any sources that indicate WanYan roots to Koryo? And do Wanyan clan have mulitiple origins?
feiying
Feb 20 2006, 04:58 AM
When Tang Dynasty was invading Koguryo, there was mention that Koguryo had the aid of Tunguz (possibly Malgal/Jurchen types).
three_kingdoms
Feb 20 2006, 10:02 PM
The last king of Silla, King Gyeongsun had 9 sons. Each son had a clan. One of those sons, had another son, who I believe is the founder of the Jin Dynasty. Some of King Gyeongsun's clans did in fact take high positions in the Koryo Dynasty. But one main reason they would have was because they were the last of Silla's royal line.
Some of King Gyeongsun's grandons refused to work for the Koryo dynasty and remained loyal as well.
出家人
Feb 20 2006, 10:10 PM
QUOTE (three_kingdoms @ Feb 20 2006, 11:02 PM)
The last king of Silla, King Gyeongsun had 9 sons. Each son had a clan. One of those sons, had another son, who I believe is the founder of the Jin Dynasty. Some of King Gyeongsun's clans did in fact take high positions in the Koryo Dynasty. But one main reason they would have was because they were the last of Silla's royal line.
Some of King Gyeongsun's grandons refused to work for the Koryo dynasty and remained loyal as well.
So the founder of the Jin Dynasty was a Corean? very interesting

What's your view on Nurhaci? I think he could be Corean too
qlittlemon
Feb 20 2006, 10:29 PM
QUOTE (three_kingdoms @ Feb 20 2006, 10:02 PM)
The last king of Silla, King Gyeongsun had 9 sons. Each son had a clan. One of those sons, had another son, who I believe is the founder of the Jin Dynasty. Some of King Gyeongsun's clans did in fact take high positions in the Koryo Dynasty. But one main reason they would have was because they were the last of Silla's royal line.
Some of King Gyeongsun's grandons refused to work for the Koryo dynasty and remained loyal as well.
***** TOTAL TRASH *****
The founder of JIN ( GOLD ) Dynasty was named A Ku Ta with clan name WAN-YAN.This tribe was part of Jurchens later day Manchus,no relation to ancient kingdom of Shilla.
My Manchu origin brother-in-law's family can trace lineage to WAN-YAN clan.As matter of fact,his family name is WAN instead of using a compound surname.
qlittlemon
Feb 20 2006, 10:33 PM
QUOTE (出家人 @ Feb 20 2006, 10:10 PM)
So the founder of the Jin Dynasty was a Corean? very interesting :D
What's your view on Nurhaci? I think he could be Corean too -laugh
Nurhaci Aisin Gioro'a family lineage was with Jurchens who stayed in China's Jilin province after Khitan tribe defeated Parhae ( Bohai in Chinese ).
three_kingdoms
Feb 20 2006, 10:34 PM
QUOTE (qlittlemon @ Feb 20 2006, 07:29 PM)
***** TOTAL TRASH *****
The founder of JIN ( GOLD ) Dynasty was named A Ku Ta with clan name WAN-YAN.This tribe was part of Jurchens later day Manchus,no relation to ancient kingdom of Shilla.
My Manchu origin brother-in-law's family can trace lineage to WAN-YAN clan.As matter of fact,his family name is WAN instead of using a compound surname.
I know its a controversial subject. The statement that the founder of the Jin Dynasty came from Silla originally is stated in the Man-zhou Yuan-liu Gao.
three_kingdoms
Feb 20 2006, 10:37 PM
QUOTE (出家人 @ Feb 20 2006, 07:10 PM)
So the founder of the Jin Dynasty was a Corean? very interesting

What's your view on Nurhaci? I think he could be Corean too

I do not know enough about Nurhaci's family lineage or history to really say. It seems like a controversial topic though, probably because of the oppression by the Qing dynasty...
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