The meaning of Ash-hadu al-laa ilaaha il-lallaah is: “I know, believe, and declare that nothing deserves to be worshipped except Allaah”This means that I firmly believe in my heart and declare with my tongue that nothing deserves to be worshipped except Allaah.
Some people worship things other than Allaah. For example, some people worship buddha. Some people worship Prophet Jesus. Some people worship idols. Some people even worship the devil. All these things are worshipped unrightfully.
Allaah is the only One Who deserves to be worshipped.
Definition of Worship As defined by Imaam Taqiyyud-Deen as-Subkiyy (d. 756 AH), who was a well-known scholar of Fiqh, the fundamentals of the Religion, the interpretation of the Qur’aan, the Arabic language, and other sciences of Religion, “worship” is:
غَاية الخُضُوع والخُشُوع
(ghaayatul khuDoo3i wal khushoo3)
which means the ultimate submission and humbleness (to someone else).
Ar-Raaghib al-ASbahaaniyy, the famous linguist, established the same definition for “worship” in his book, Mufradaatul-Qur’aan.
So, worship is not simply ‘to call upon one’, ‘to fear one’, or ‘to be hopeful of one’.
Rather, calling upon, fearing of, or being hopeful of something entails worship only when linked to and associated with the ultimate submitting and humbling of oneself to that thing.
Allaah is One (al-WaaHid),معنى الواحدِ أن الله لا شريكَ له قي الألوهيّةِ ولا معبود بحق سواه
Allaah is One (WaaHid) means Allaah does not have a partner with Him in Godhood.
‘One’ here does not refer to a number. Numbers can increase or decrease, be added to or subtracted from, and can be divided.
For example, to say ‘one person’ does not mean that this person has no partners in humanity. Rather, it is mentioned in the context of a number, i.e., he is one among others. Moreover, others are similar to him in certain aspects.
However, when we refer to Allaah as ‘One’ it means ‘the One Who does not have a partner.’
Imaam Abu Haneefah (d. 150 AH), may Allaah raise his rank, said in al-Fiqh al-Akbar:
(والله واحدٌ لا من طريق العددِ ولكنْ مِن طريق أنَّه لا شريكَ لهُ)
It means: “Allaah is One, not in the context of numbers, but in the context that He does not have any partner.”
Indivisible (al-AHad),All scholars agree that Allaah is not a body and their evidence is from the Qur’aan. Allaah Exists without a how – the scholars only differed in assigning a meaning to the word ‘al-AHad’.
Some scholars said al-AHad has the same meaning as al-WaaHid, i.e., there is no partner to Allaah in His Godhood.
Others said al-AHad means ‘the One Who is indivisible,’ because He is not a body.
Allaah is without a beginning (al-Awwal) - Eternal (al-Qadeem),Al-Awwal and al-Qadeem have the same meaning which is ‘the One Whose Existence is without a beginning.’
His Existence was not preceded by a state of non-existence.
Allaah alone is the One Who is attributed with this attribute.
The existence of all things other than Allaah has a beginning.
This matter is among the fundamentals of the Muslim’s belief. Anyone who believes otherwise is not a Muslim (because to believe that something other than Allaah has no beginning is believing that that thing is not created and hence it is associating partners with Allaah).
He is Alive (al-Hayy), the One Who does not need anything (al-Qayyoom), Allaah is Alive and His Life is without end.
Allaah is attributed with an eternal and everlasting Life which does not resemble our life. His Life is without soul, flesh, blood, bones or body.
Allaah does not need anything, but all the creation is in need of Allaah.
Allaah is Everlasting (ad-Daa’im),The Everlasting means ‘the One Whose Existence does not end.’
Allaah is Everlasting because that which ends must have had a beginning (it accepts at a time existence and at a time non-existence and hence is in need of one to specify it with either); therefore it must be a creation, and not the Creator.
It is logically impossible for Allaah to end. Allah’s Attribute of Everlastingness is not because of another specifying Him with it. However, the everlastingness of Paradise and Hellfire is because Allaah specified them with it – otherwise logically it is possible for them to end but we have been informed that they will not end.
Allaah is the Creator (al-Khaaliq),The Creator means ‘The One Who brings everything from the state of non-existence into the state of existence.’ Nothing among the creations comes into existence except by the creating of Allaah.
Allaah said in Surat Ar-Ra^d, Ayah 16:
قُلِ اللّهُ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ
(qulillaahu khaaliqu kulli shay’)
Which means: Say Allaah is the Creator of everything.
And Allaah said in Surat aS-Saaf-faat, Ayah 96:
وَاللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
(wallaahu khalaqakum wamaa ta^maloon)
Which means: Allaah created you and what you do.
The slave and his actions exist by the creating of Allaah. All of us, including our doings, thoughts, and inclinations are created by Allaah. The slave does not create anything. The slave does not bring anything from the state of non-existence into the state of existence. Rather, the slave only acquires his deeds. He directs his intention towards a particular deed, but Allaah is the One Who creates that deed.
Likewise, causes do not create any of their results. The fire (cause) does not create burning (result). The knife (cause) does not create cutting (result). The bread (cause) does not create the feeling of satisfaction from hunger (result). Water (cause) does not create the quenching of thirst (result). The sun (cause) does not create warmth (result).
Rather, these are causes followed by results and their Creator is Allaah. At the point when the fire comes in contact with a certain combustible material, Allaah creates the burning in that material. Had Allaah not willed for that particular body to burn as a result of touching the fire, He would not have created the burning, and by consequence, it would not have burnt.
This was the case with Prophet Ibraaheem عليه السلام. He was put into a large, raging fire—yet he was not burnt—because Allaah did not create the attribute of burning (cause) in that fire nor did He create the burning in Ibraaheem (result).
This case is also among the fundamentals of the creed.
The one who believes that there is something or someone who shares with Allaah the attribute of creating (of bringing things from non-existence into existence) is not a Muslim, even if he claims so. To enter Islaam he must repent from such beliefs and utter the Testification of Faith.