How Hmong can help each other and become an economic power.
The Hmong has been persecuted throughout history but especially cruel since the rise of the communist government in 1975. Thirty years later others are still bent on the Hmong’s extermination as reported by Amnesty International’s public statement dated May 4, 2006, “Laos: Massacre of Hmong Women and Children”, where government troops are accused of killing mostly Hmong women and children while they were foraging for food north of Vang Vieng. The reality is that while it is important for agencies such as Amnesty International to focus onto these crimes against humanity, in truth they cannot do anything to effect changes.
The numerous Hmong blogs on the internet asked the question,” What can we do to stop this atrocity?” The answer is simple. The Hmong in the United States need to be made aware that economic clout is the key. In today’s world, knowledge and money is power. Individually, Hmong are powerless. However, united, the Hmong residing in the western world have great resources at their disposal.
The CIA’s 2005 estimated statistical data for Laos shows an average GDP – Per capita is $1,900.00 with 40% of the population living below the poverty level. The government operates on an annual budget of $319.3 million and an expenditure of $434.6 million, a deficit of $114.8 million. They have a current account balance of -$58.35 million (2005 estimate). They export approximately $375 million and import about $541 million, a deficit of $166 million (2005 estimate). They have an external debt of $2.48 billion (2001 estimate) and have received around $243 million in economic aids (2001 estimates). Their military expenditure has been reduced to $11.4 million (2005 estimates) and is expected to continually degrade. The Laotian government is broke.
Thailand, once one of Hmong’s greatest war-time allies fighting against communism, now is tuning its back on the Hmong and the reason is simple, greed. The Thais have become Laos’ biggest trading partner; Laos imports 60% of their commodities from Thailand.
In the US there are approximately 300,000 Hmong, many with disposable incomes. If the Hmong were to form a non-profit entity funded entirely by donations with the single purpose of providing financial and economic assistance to the Laotian Hmong, the impact would be phenomenal.
If every Hmong in the United States donates $2 per month, the price of a Big Mac, in one month the account would be worth $600,000. For example, donation for a family of five would be $10 per month, collectively, in one year, the balance would be worth $7.2 million and in five years $36 million before interest. This money then can be dispersed as needed for economic aid directly to Laotian Hmong in the form of grants, low interest and/or no interest loans. There would be chicken farms, pig farms, coffee plantations and all sorts of business sprouting up in northern Laos. With their prosperity, they will gain strength and respect.
The foundation can be set up so that donors can make direct deposits from anywhere in the world. The Board of Directors cannot withdraw any funds except for administrative expenses that may not exceed 10% of the total revenue. The book will remain open for all donors to view. Once a sufficient amount has been collected then an award procedure can be implemented to assure that the money gets into the hands of Hmong in Laos. In the end, Hmong are the only one that can be relied on to help each other. The UN and other agencies are too busy coddling each other to provide any real assistance. History has proven time and time again for this to be true.
Leave the grumbling to the diplomats. Once the spot light is off, they will soon forget anything happened. Hmong as a group needs to silently take back their pride by joining force. There is a Hmong stigma that we can't cooperate with each other and be successful. In 1987, former Wyoming Republican senator Alan Simpson publicly declared that Hmong families were incapable of integrating themselves into American culture.
I firmly disagree. “Today, thousands of Hmong-American citizens have earned college degrees. In their homeland, most have worked as farmers in isolated areas. In America, many are now physicians, lawyers, and university professors. Others have become shopping mall owners, ginseng producers, chicken farmers, and restaurateurs--more than 100 of them in the state of Michigan alone. Although the Hmong did not have a written language until the 1950s, Hmong-Americans are now publishing short stories and poetry. The first Southeast Asian refugee to be elected to a state legislature in the United States was Mee Moua, a Hmong-American woman from Minnesota.” (Source of information: Marc Kaufman, "American Odyssey," Smithsonian, September 2004, pp. 84-92)
In the short time since arriving in the US, Hmong children made vast improvement in their scholastic achievements. Assessing the numbers recently released by the St. Paul Public Schools (SPPS), it is easy to get excited by the results measuring academic indicators such as standardized attendance, the graduation rate and test score.
Hmong students attend school at a higher rate, topping the attendance trend with 94%. More importantly, the number of Hmong students who are graduating in four years has risen above 70% while the number of students continuing in high school is slightly above 90%, improving on their own numbers by 10% since 2002. Test scores have also significantly increased. Measuring the 2005 the 11th grade MCA Math performance, the Hmong are exceeding the district by nearly a 5% higher rate. (Source Hmong Today)
“In the business sector, despite their roots in an extremely underdeveloped part of Asia and relatively recent migration to the United States, the Hmong small business owners appear to have well-developed access to credit; that is, their utilization of credit from formal financial institutions is largely comparable to that of white-owned businesses. Moreover, Hmong and white business owners have similar views on the barriers or obstacles posed by their access to credit. Focus group discussions with local community leaders and commercial banks indicate that unique lending strategies (for example, employing Hmong loan officers and being active in Hmong community affairs) may be partially responsible for the well-developed credit access of the Hmong entrepreneurs.” (Source Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis)
We are becoming successful because we have been persecuted all our lives. We appreciate the little things that others ignore and we are very harsh on ourselves. We care about the pain and suffering of our brothers and sisters, we honor those who have sacrificed and died for us, and I know that we can make a difference. Our salvation will be determined by our ability to cooperate and act collectively as a group.
Let us translate our individual success into an economic powerhouse; you don’t have to be a millionaire to make this happen. Just $2 per person per month would raise Hmong’s economic status to par in Laos without incurring any debts.
To kick this off, I will be the first to make three $100 grants to three Hmong families in Xieng Khouang province (a sizeable amount of money for that region, about a year worth of wages for a Hmong farmer) that wants to start a small business. No strings attached, when these families can repay me, I will use the money to help another three families, if they can’t pay me back, I will understand. When the results are seen, I’m positive that other Hmong in the US will be willing to take the same risk as myself to improve the condition in Laos. Most people just need an opportunity. Will you join me?
Good, bad or indifferent I want to hear from you.
P.S. I am aware of the trust issues with past non-profit organizations that were less than honorable in their dealings. The good news is that one the most well known Non-profit organization headed by VP has just recently been shut down by the IRS. Past activities of these foundations have left a sour taste for the Hmong community and created plenty of naysayer. I just want to remind everyone that we are a new generation of Hmong and we need a starting point. Therefore I invite everyone to be a part of this... this way you will have a voice in the process.
