Reuters News
Cambodia to jail unfaithful spouses
SOPHENG CHEANG
Associated Press
PHNOM PENH — Cambodia's lower house of parliament overwhelmingly approved controversial legislation Friday to make extramarital affairs a criminal offence, punishable by up to a year in prison.
Unfaithful spouses could also face fines of up to $244 (U.S.) under legislation that the National Assembly passed in a 64-5 vote. The law faces easy passage in the senate, or upper house, due to the ruling party's domination of both chambers. To take effect, it must be signed by King Norodom Sihamoni.
The easy passage was also helped by new parliamentary voting rules that allowed Prime Minister Hun Sen's party to pass legislation with a simple majority instead of a two-thirds majority, circumventing the need for the ruling party to seek support from its coalition partner, Funcinpec.
Backed by Hun Sen's ruling Cambodian People's Party, the legislation has been condemned by critics as repressive.
Maonh Sophan, a royalist Funcinpec party legislator, called it “intrusive.” He was among about a dozen royalist party legislators who boycotted the vote.
Opposition leader Sam Rainsy said the “law is full of hypocrisy ... and can never be fairly enforced.”
He claims the government intends to use the measure not to ensure fidelity but to enable the ruling party to jail dissenters with trumped-up adultery charges.
Opposition party legislator Eng Chhay Eang has compared the jail punishment to the harsh rule of the former Taliban regime in Afghanistan — and to Cambodia's own brutal former leader Pol Pot, whose Khmer Rouge regime caused the deaths of nearly two million people in the late 1970s.
In late February, Hun Sen called for such a rule for public officials, in a bid to uphold high moral conduct.
Heng Samrin, president of the National Assembly, defended the law, saying it is aimed at promoting dignity and mutual respect between married couples.
