Vietnam college trip sparks outrage in San Jose
SOME SAY EVERGREEN TOUR ENDORSES COMMUNISTS
By Jessie Mangaliman
Mercury News
A vocal and emotional debate about a decades-old foreign war has erupted in San Jose's Vietnamese-American community, threatening to derail a college study trip to Vietnam scheduled for next month.
Tonight, the San Jose Evergreen Community College District's board of trustees will hear from two camps -- students and faculty members who are planning to make the trip and community residents who are impassioned opponents of the government in Hanoi.
As in such conflicts in the past, the region's large Vietnamese community once again is polarized by questions of political allegiance, fueled by accusations that the study trip amounts to an endorsement of Vietnam's communist government.
Coming on the heels of a recent trip to Vietnam by President Bush, the college district's trip underscores the notion that although relations and trade between the two countries are growing, the wounds of war are far from healed.
At least five top district officials, including Chancellor Rosa Perez, have canceled plans to join the study trip, in part to disavow allegations that college officials are planning to meet with Communist Party officials in Vietnam.
Opponents of the trip, led by Tam Nguyen, publisher of Saigon USA, a Vietnamese-language newspaper in San Jose, said the trip is ``being used by the Vietnamese government as propaganda to highlight the success of communism.''
Perez disagreed.
``Our purpose is educational and cultural,'' she said Monday. ``It's not a political program.''
The 12-day trip, scheduled to begin Jan. 4, is part of the district's Global Education Program, a federally funded cultural studies program designed to extend study-abroad programs to California's community colleges. The program consists of cultural and language courses and a short study trip abroad. Last year, students visited Oaxaca, Mexico.
At least 50 people signed up for the upcoming trip, which begins in Ho Chi Minh City. Half of them are students and half are members of the faculty and administration. Students are paying about $500 of the $2,500 cost per person, with the rest paid for with scholarships. Faculty and staff members are paying their own way.
Mai Le Ho, a faculty member at San Jose City College and a co-director of district's Global Education Program, said she fears that the absence of Perez and other officials would send out ``a message that they're not supporting this'' and could lead to the trip's cancellation.
Ho, who said her father worked as a CIA operative during the Vietnam War, said she found the ``bullying tactics'' of opponents of the study trip ``deeply hurtful.''
``These are personal attacks,'' Ho said.
The conflict has been simmering for weeks, beginning when Nguyen and his newspaper, Saigon USA, began publishing articles in Vietnamese about the trip.
``The program was totally misguided,'' Nguyen told the Mercury News. ``This was an opportunity to make ties with communist officials in Vietnam under the guise of education.''
Patricia Nguyen, who teaches English as a second language at San Jose City College, complained that the global studies program was formed with little feedback from school officials or ``a community of Vietnamese-Americans who are against the current regime.''
``Why was this community not informed?'' she said. ``This whole program was developed behind people's backs.''
Ho and the program's other co-director, Nancy Wolfe, denied the charge. They said that the whole program -- focused on cultural and language courses, and not focused strictly on Vietnam -- included suggestions and ideas from many sectors of the community, students and faculty.
Schools such as De Anza College and Mission College have had trips abroad for years, including trips to Vietnam.
Gemma Whelan, a theater instructor at Evergreen College called the claims by Saigon USA ``ridiculous and totally laughable.'' Tam Nguyen's call to cancel the trip ``is a threat to academic freedom and freedom of speech,'' she said.
Perez said that even if trustees don't attend, ``there's no question that the trip is taking place.'' But at tonight's meeting, she said she hopes to clarify that GEO is not affiliated in any way with Vietnam's government.
After several meetings with Tam Nguyen and others opposed to the Vietnam trip, Perez said, ``I accept that we did not do a full outreach to the entire community to reach the diverse perspectives.''
In response to accusations that the district has a ``one-sided curriculum'' on Vietnam, Perez said forums on the experiences of the Vietnamese under communist rule will be included in school activities in the future.
``I'm not for or against communism,'' said Alba Guzman, 21, a third-year student at Evergreen Community College, who is planning to make the trip.
``We're not disrespecting anyone,'' she said, ``We're just trying to educate ourselves about the world.''

